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Unit 2A: Effects of Exploration

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the Encomienda system affect Native Americans?

a)

They were paid to work in Spanish gold mines

b)

They lost their land and were forced to work for the Spanish

c)

If they worked for the Spanish for a few years they could keep their land

2.

Approximately how many Africans were impacted by the TransAtlantic Slave Trade?

a)

1.2 million people

b)

6 million people

c)

12.5 million people

3.

Which of the following was an effect of Exploration?

a)

The desire to trade with Asia

b)

The search for a Northwest Passage

c)

Decline of the Native American population

4.

The sharing of ideas, food and diseases between the New World and Old World is called?

a)

Columbian Exchange

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Encomienda

5.

Which explorers searched for a Northwest Passage?

a)

Champlain and da Gama

b)

Hudson and Verrazano

c)

Columbus and Magellan

6.

The journey that Africans were taken on across the Atlantic Ocean in slave ships was called...

a)

Middle Passage

b)

Encomienda

c)

African diaspora

7.

Which of the following best describes effects of exploration?

a)

God, Gold and Glory

b)

The Columbian Exchange and the slave trade

c)

Find a faster sea route to Asia

8.

What caused the large decline in the Native American population in the 1500s?

a)

famine from lack of food

b)

the harsh climate

c)

European diseases

9.

Which tool best helped a sailor to figure out his latitude (position North or South of the Equator)?

a)

Caravel

b)

Astrolabe

c)

Compass

10.

New York was explored by which pair of explorers?

a)

Verrazano and Champlain

b)

Columbus and Vespucci

c)

Cortes and Champlain

11.

Which tool best helped an explorer determine the direction he was traveling?

a)

Caravel

b)

Astrolabe

c)

Compass

12.

Which country created the encomienda system to convince Europeans to settle in the New World?

a)

Portugal

b)

Brazil

c)

Spain

d)

Mexico

13.

Which region of the Americas received the largest number of Africans into the slave trade?

a)

North America

b)

The Caribbean and South America

c)

Central America

14.

Which of the following was a positive effect of exploration for Native Americans?

a)

Encomienda

b)

Working in gold and silver mines

c)

Horses from Europe

d)

Smallpox

15.

Which lands did Columbus encounter in the "New World"?

a)

Cuba, the Bahamas and Hispaniola

b)

North America

c)

Greenland and the coast of Maine

16.

The triangular sails on this tool helped explorers traveling in stormy seas.

a)

Astrolabe

b)

Compass

c)

Caravel

17.

What was a positive effect of exploration for Europeans?

a)

The Encomienda System ended

b)

Deaths from war and dangerous travel

c)

Became wealthy from natural resources and free labor

18.

Which of the following is a CAUSE, (not an EFFECT) of exploration?

a)

European countries created colonies

b)

New trade routes were created

c)

European nations were looking for a faster sea route to Asia

d)

Christianity was spread to Native Americans and Africans