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unit 3 test review

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the measurement AU stand for?

a)

Alpha Unit

b)

Astronomical Unit

c)

Accretion Unit

2.

What is the primary source of light, heat, and

energy for the maintenance of life on Earth?

a)

the moon

b)

the ocean

c)

the sun

d)

the servers for Among Us.

3.

The very first stars that formed in the universe after the Big Bang did not have planets as there were no heavier elements with which to make planets.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of solar nebular theory.

a)

planets should all be on the same plane

b)

larger planets should form closer to the sun

c)

planets should all rotate on their axes in the same direction

d)

planets should all orbit in the same direction

5.

which of the following is the furthest from the sun

a)

the Oort cloud

b)

the Kupier belt

c)

the asteroid belt

d)

Jupiter

6.

what happened to most of the hydrogen in the solar system after the sun was formed?

a)

it formed the inner terrestrial planets

b)

it condensed to form the asteroid belt

c)

it was swept away by solar winds from the sun

d)

it is still present in a very thin layer on the plane of our solar system.

7.

which of the following planets is NOT a terrestrial planet

a)

earth

b)

jupiter

c)

venus

d)

mercury

8.

which object was demoted to a dwarf planet in 2006

a)

Pluto

b)

the moon

c)

Uranus

d)

Earth

9.

which type of planet is made primarily of rock?

a)

jovian

b)

terrestrial

10.

which type of planet has a high density

a)

jovian

b)

terrestrial

11.

Which of the following planets is NOT a jovian planet

a)

jupiter

b)

saturn

c)

Mars

d)

uranus

12.

Which theory fits the following:

A mars- sized object crashed into the earth sending debris in the air that formed the moon.

a)

Daughter Theory

b)

Sister Theory

c)

Giant Impact Theory

d)

Capture Theory

13.

Which theory fits the following:


The moon and the earth were formed simultaneously.

a)

Daughter Theory

b)

Sister Theory

c)

Giant Impact Theory

d)

Capture Theory

14.

Which Theory fits the following:


The moon was "slung" out of the earth.

a)

Daughter Theory

b)

Sister Theory

c)

Giant Impact Theory

d)

Capture Theory

15.

which theory fits the following:


The earth and moon formed separately and the moon was "sucked" in by earths gravity trapping it in orbit.

a)

Daughter Theory

b)

Sister Theory

c)

Giant Impact Theory

d)

Capture Theory

16.

This type of near earth object comes from the asteroid belt (Typically larger than 100 meters)

a)

Comet

b)

Meteor

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteoroid

e)

Meteorite

17.

This near earth object is a chunk of rock in space near a planets orbit and is smaller than 100 meters in diameter.

a)

Comet

b)

Meteor

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteoroid

e)

Meteorite

18.

This type of near earth object is a chunk of rock from space that has hit the earth's surface.

a)

Comet

b)

Meteor

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteoroid

e)

Meteorite

19.

This type of near earth object is a chunk of rock from space burning up in the atmosphere.

a)

Comet

b)

Meteor

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteoroid

e)

Meteorite

20.

This theory is the most widely accepted theory of how the moon was formed

a)

Daughter Theory

b)

Sister Theory

c)

Giant Impact Theory

d)

Capture Theory

21.

How many stars are there in our solar system?

a)

One

b)

Zero

c)

Billions

d)

Thousands

22.

during the main sequence, fusion reactions will cause the the amount of helium to _______________ in the Sun's core.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

23.

The sun is predicted to only last another 200 million years.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Hydrogen is the main fuel for our sun

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Planets are visible due to reflected sun light.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

what explains why all of our solar systems planets are on the same elliptical plane

a)

gravity

b)

an accretion disk

c)

luck

d)

fate

27.

How did the planets of the solar system form?

a)

through the process of accretion

b)

the sun captured them from smaller nearby stars

c)

by condensing matter thrown off by the sun into rings.

d)

by condensing remains of an exploded star once in a binary system with the sun.

28.

Mercury completes 1 rotation every 58.6 earth days

Jupiter completes 1 rotation every 10 earth hours

Mars completes 1 rotation every 1 earth day


Which planet rotates fastest on its axis?

a)

Mercury

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mars

29.

Why does Venus spin the opposite direction of the other planets?

a)

reverse principle

b)

reverse gravity

c)

inverted accretion model

d)

Impact from an object in space during the early formation of the solar system