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Revision: Theories on digital communication

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Jenkins argues that ...

a)

There is not enough centralised control of digital media companies

b)

Digital media is controlled by a handful of media conglomerates

c)

There are too many different owners of digital media

d)

It is desirable for companies to develop content across a variety of media platforms

2.

Which of the following are owned by Google?

a)

Android

b)

Youtube

c)

Waze

d)

Instagram

e)

Imdb

3.

Cornford and Robins argue that the only thing which is new about digital media is the ...

a)

Conservative values

b)

Content

c)

Speed

d)

Ownership

4.

How does increased time spent online benefit capitalism?

a)

Mindless scrolling distracts us from the real problems in society

b)

Social media companies can harvest our 'digital breadcrumbs' and sell our data

c)

Exposure to continuous advertising and consumerism

d)

Workers are more productive if they spend more time online

5.

How much time a day does a typical adult spend consuming media?

a)

4 hours

b)

6 hours 25 mins

c)

8 hours 41 mins

d)

8 hours 12 mins

6.

Why is cultural homogenisation a problem for Marxists?

a)

It is the most powerful western cultures which dominate

b)

Diversity is less supportive of capitalism

c)

Western cultures are being eroded

d)

It is not an equal exchange of cultural ideas and so it furthers inequality

7.

Who argues that globalisation underpinned by digital communication is a type of cultural imperialism?

a)

Fuchs

b)

Hart

c)

Seabrook

d)

Cornford and Robins

8.

What is meant by cultural homogeneity?

a)

Where one culture divides into multiple cultures

b)

Where cultures are continuously blending together into a tapestry of cultures

c)

Where less dominant cultures influence the global culture

d)

Where cultural diversity is reduced and global cultures come together to form a single global cultural identity

9.

What is a muted group?

a)

A group who are not allowed to speak in public

b)

A group who are not physically able to express their views online

c)

A group who are excluded through the use of language (can be online language)

d)

A group who support capitalism

10.

How is digital media 'de-regulated'?

a)

It is mediated by private companies rather than state so there are few laws governing its moral responsibilities.

b)

There are no regular patterns of digital media production

c)

It is regulated by the government

d)

It is developed at an irregular pace

11.

Which are Marxist thinkers?

a)

Fuchs

b)

Cornford and Robins

c)

Carter

d)

McChesney

e)

Bjorklund

12.

Looking closely at how individuals construct their identity online is a ...

a)

Macro approach

b)

Maximum approach

c)

Minus approach

d)

Micro approach

13.

Which Postmodern thinkers suggest that social media functions like an autobiography?

a)

Bjorklund

b)

Case

c)

Eichhorn

d)

Hart

14.

Which challenges for young people does Case highlight?

a)

There is too much information online for young people to understand

b)

They may have two versions of their self (online and offline)

c)

The nature of social media makes it harder to erase mistakes

d)

Social media negatively impacts their education

15.

Eichhorn argues that growing up in the online world may impede our ability to edit memories. Why is this a problem?

a)

The online world provides permanent visual reminders of our past

b)

It creates memory problems

c)

It is harder to change our identity and have a 'clean break'

d)

We need reminders of our past online otherwise we may forget who we are

16.

How might Postmodernists understand surveillance in a less negative way compared to Marxists?

a)

Being spied on makes us more alert

b)

Benefitting capitalism is a positive thing for society

c)

It can be an effective way of regulating behaviour and reducing crime

d)

We cannot be trusted so we need surveillance from higher authorities

17.

Which are features of 'liquid surveillance'?

a)

Surveillance is everywhere and is agile and fast-moving

b)

Surveillance has no persisting form and no longer exists

c)

Surveillance is not as prominent as it used to be

d)

Surveillance has become uncontained and pervasive

18.

Which are strengths of Postmodernism?

a)

It often takes a micro approach, looking at individual behaviour and interactions online

b)

It only looks at the positive effects of the digital world

c)

It recognises both the positive and negative effects of the digital world

d)

It focuses too much on social class

19.

Which are limitations of Marxism?

a)

It may not acknowledge the positive applications of the digital world

b)

There is plenty of evidence that a small number of large companies own and control the digital world

c)

It may overemphasise social class at the expense of other inequalities

d)

It does not recognise the negative impacts of the digital world

20.

How might a Neo-Marxist disagree with Marxist views on the digital social world?

a)

It is possible for new digital technologies to revitalise democracy

b)

Capitalism does not dominate the digital world

c)

Consumerism is important in order for society to function

d)

The digital world can give a voice to 'muted groups'