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Biomolecules and Cells Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a monomer?

a)

A subunit of a larger molecule

b)

A long chain molecule made of repeating subunits

c)

A substance that is acted on by an enzyme

d)

The smallest living level of organization

2.

What is a polymer?

a)

A single subunit

b)

A long chain molecule made of repeating subunits

c)

A substance an enzyme acts upon

d)

The smallest living level of organization

3.

What is the monomer of Carbs?

a)

Monosaccharides

b)

Polysaccharides

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Nucleotides

4.

What is the monomer of Proteins?

a)

Monosaccharides

b)

Polysaccharides

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Nucleotides

5.

What is the monomer of Nucleic Acids?

a)

monosaccharides

b)

polysaccharides

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Nucleotides

6.

What is the polymer of Proteins?

a)

Polysaccharides

b)

Polypeptides

c)

Nucleic Acids

d)

Triglycerols

7.

Which is a function of Carbohydrates?

a)

A source of quick energy

b)

A source for storing long term energy

c)

Make muscle

d)

Store and transmit genetic material

8.

Which biomolecule is wax an example of?

a)

Proteins

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Nucleic Acids

d)

Lipids

9.

What is the function of Nucleic Acids?

a)

store and transmit genetic information

b)

provide quick energy

c)

provide waterproof membranes

d)

Transport substances in/out of cell

10.

How do enzymes make reactions happen faster?

a)

lower the activation energy

b)

increase the activation energy

11.

What is the ending given to enzymes?

a)

-ase

b)

-ose

c)

-ise

d)

-use

12.

What makes enzymes function?

a)

binding to a substrate

b)

they just do

c)

they are activated by neighboring molecules

13.

Which of the following is an example of a PROkaryote?

a)

Cyanobacteria

b)

Mushroom

c)

Bird

d)

Grass

14.

What is a difference between PROkaryotes and EUkaroytes?

a)

DNA

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Cytoplasm

15.

What is a difference between PROkaryotes and EUkaroytes?

a)

membrane bound organelles

b)

cell wall

c)

hereditary material

d)

flagella

16.

Which of the following is a true statement?

a)

Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, while Eukaryotes do have a nucleus.

b)

Eukaryotes do not have a nucleus, while Prokaryotes do have a nucleus.

c)

Eukaryotes do not have membrane bound organelles, while Prokaryotes do have membrane bound organelles.

d)

Eukaryotes are alive, while prokaryotes are dead.

17.

What is the function of Ribosomes?

a)

Make protein

b)

Regulate materials that move in/out of cell

c)

Hold the cell together

d)

Hold genetic material

18.

What is the function of the cell wall?

a)

let materials in/out of cell

b)

structure, support, and protection

c)

store materials

d)

control the functions of the cell

19.

What does the cell membrane do?

a)

let materials in/out of the cell

b)

make energy for the cell from glucose

c)

make glucose for energy

d)

Hold the genetic material

20.

Which group of organelles is directly responsible for the production of new molecules within a

cell?

a)

Ribosomes, ER, and Golgi

b)

Golgi, lysosomes, and cell membrane

c)

ER, plastids, and vacuoles

d)

Nucleolus, vacuoles, and ribosomes

21.

Which 3 events cause secondary succession? (check all that apply)

a)

Volcano eruption

b)

Fire

c)

Flood

d)

Logging

e)

Glacier melting

22.

Which 2 events cause primary succession? (check all that apply)

a)

Volcano eruption

b)

Fire

c)

Flood

d)

Logging

e)

Glacier melting

23.

When energy is lost at each trophic level, where does it go?

a)

Lost as heat due to metabolic processes

b)

Lost to decomposers in the ecosystem

c)

It goes to the next level

d)

The organism keeps it

24.

Which relationship is where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Predation

e)

Competition

25.

Which process(es) release Carbon into the atmosphere? (check all that apply)

a)

Combustion

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Respiration

d)

Decomposition