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Causes of the French Revolution

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In 1715 the population of France was 19 million people. By 1789 it had reached what number?

a)

20 million

b)

24 million

c)

26 million

d)

35 million

2.

France helped the American revolutionaries in their war of independence of 1778 to 1783 against which country?

a)

Great Britain

b)

Mexico

c)

Canada

d)

Spain

3.

From the 1730s up to 1789 the cost of living rose by 45% in France, by what percentage did wages rise during the same period?

a)

15%

b)

22%

c)

25%

d)

32%

4.

The 'First Estate' were members of which social group?

a)

The nobility

b)

The clergy

c)

The middle classes

d)

The peasants

5.

France fought a war against Britain that was very expensive and caused the government to start running short of money. When was this war fought?

a)

1712-1734

b)

1735-1755

c)

1756-1763

d)

1764-1777

6.

By 1788 France was bankrupt. The national debt had reached roughly how much?

a)

4 million livres

b)

40 million livres

c)

400 million livres

d)

4000 million livres

7.

The Enlightenment was a period of scientific discovery in the 17th Century that caused many people to challenge the traditions of absolutist monarchy and the Catholic Church. What main factor does this represent?

a)

social

b)

economic

c)

political

d)

intellectual

8.

Which of these social classes did not pay taxes to the government?

a)

the clergy

b)

the middle classes

c)

the urban workers

d)

the peasants

9.

Which of these social groups were the 'Second Estate'?

a)

the middle classes

b)

the urban workers

c)

the clergy

d)

the nobility

10.

In August 1788 King Louis XVI was forced to call a meeting of the Estates General in order to try and raise new taxes. When was the previous time the Estates General had assembled?

a)

1564

b)

1614

c)

1664

d)

1716

11.

In preparation for the Estates General the ordinary people of France elected their representatives and wrote 'cahiers de doleances'. What were these?

a)

Records of punishments

b)

Documents of ownership

c)

List of complaints

d)

Names of criminals

12.

From 1787 to 1789 there were a series of bad harvests that affected the price of bread and other goods in the cities. In August 1788 urban workers spent 50% of their wages on bread, by July 1789 it had reached what percentage?

a)

55%

b)

65%

c)

70%

d)

75%

13.

Which group in the 'Third Estate' had become richer but had no political power and paid the most in taxes?

a)

the landless labourers

b)

the urban workers

c)

the middle classes

d)

the peasants

14.

On 4th May 1789 the Estates General met at the Palace of Versailles. When Louis did not propose any changes to how France was governed, the Third Estate and members of the First Estate broke away to form what group?

a)

The Revolutionary Commitee

b)

The Rebel Army

c)

The National Assembly

d)

The Anti-King Protest Group

15.

The National Assembly met on 19th June 1789 in order to oppose the king and create a new constitution. The following day the members all made a promise to not give in until they had achieved their aims. This promise became known as what?

a)

The People's Promise

b)

The Tennis Court Oath

c)

The Solemn Swearing

d)

The Oath of Allegiance

16.

When rumours spread that Louis was bringing in troops to deal with the riots and rebellion in Paris, the people of Paris decided to storm the Bastille. On which day did this momentous event that signalled the start of the French Revolution occur?

a)

10th July 1789

b)

12th July 1789

c)

14th July 1789

d)

16th July 1789