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Earth Space Science Unit 2 (Chapters 5, 6, & 7) Review Game

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose all of the following that are causes of mechanical weathering.

a)

frost wedging

b)

oxidation

c)

biological activity

d)

unloading

2.

Which cause of mechanical weathering can result in exfoliation?

a)

biological activity

b)

frost wedging

c)

oxidation

d)

unloading

3.

Choose all of the following that occur with chemical weathering.

a)

oxidation

b)

carbonic acid

c)

dissolving of silicate minerals

d)

frost wedging

4.

Water entering the joints and causing the edges and corners to become rounded is what kind of weathering?

a)

spheroidal weathering

b)

differential weathering

c)

mechanical weathering

d)

erosional weathering

5.

Feldspar chemically weathers into (a)   .

6.

Choose all of the following that are factors that affect the rate of weathering.

a)

amount of cracks/joints

b)

mineral composition

c)

climate

d)

exposed surface area

7.

This picture of Bryce Canyon shows what kind of weathering?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

mechanical weathering

c)

differential weathering

d)

spheroidal weathering

8.

Choose all of the following that are components of soil.

a)

air

b)

mineral/rock matter

c)

water

d)

humus

9.

Choose all of the following that are factors that affect soil formation.

a)

parent material

b)

climate

c)

organisms

d)

time

10.

Soil texture is determined by

a)

mineral composition.

b)

parent material.

c)

amount of humus.

d)

particle size.

11.

Soils that form on unconsolidated deposits are called (a)   soil.

12.

Which type of soil is found here?

a)

laterite

b)

pedalfer

c)

pedocal

13.

Soil erosion rates are (a)   .

14.

The force that causes mass movements is (a)   .

15.

Choose all of the following that are triggers of mass movements.

a)

water

b)

removal of vegetation

c)

earthquakes

d)

oversteepened slopes

16.

Which mass movement is triggered by freezing and thawing of water in soil?

a)

slump

b)

creep

c)

mudflow

d)

earthflow

17.

Stream erosion depends on the (a)   of the stream.

18.

Choose all of the following that affect the velocity of a stream.

a)

gradient

b)

discharge

c)

channel size, shape, and roughness

d)

elevation

19.

What erodes the most sediment?

a)

wind

b)

glaciers

c)

water

d)

rocks

20.

Choose all of the following places where stream velocity is the highest.

a)

the center

b)

at the surface

c)

on the bottom

d)

at the headwaters

21.

A stream’s discharge (a)   from its headwaters to its mouth.

22.

The lowest point to which a stream can erode its channel is it (a)   level.

23.

Ultimate base level is where a stream empties into the (a)   .

24.

Which stream load is the largest?

a)

dissolved load

b)

suspended load

c)

bedload

25.

Capacity of a stream is determined by a stream’s (a)   .

26.

(a)   is a measure of the largest particles a stream can carry.

27.

Which sediment is deposited first when a stream slows down?

a)

clay

b)

silt

c)

sand

d)

gravel

28.

Choose all of the following that are features in a narrow stream valley.

a)

rapids

b)

floodplain

c)

waterfalls

d)

meanders

e)

oxbow lakes

29.

Choose all of the following that cause floods.

a)

rapid spring snow melt

b)

light rains over a small area

c)

heavy rains over a large area

d)

increase in capacity and decrease in discharge of a stream

30.

Choose all of the following that controls floods.

a)

artificial levees

b)

flood-control dams

c)

limiting development

d)

oxbow lakes

31.

What is produced when water is pumped from a well?

a)

zone of saturation

b)

cone of depression

c)

aquitard

d)

zone of aeration

32.

Caverns form when groundwater containing carbonic acid dissolves what rock?

(a)  

33.

Choose all of the following that are common in an area of karst topography.

a)

caverns

b)

streams

c)

sinkholes

d)

stalagmites and stalactites

34.

Glaciers form above the (a)   .

35.

(a)   is when a glacier lift rock off the ground and embeds it into the ice.

36.

Icebergs are produced when ice breaks off a glacier at the ocean in a process called (a)   .

37.

Glacial (a)   is any sediment deposited by glaciers.

38.

The zone of _________________ is above the snowline.

a)

accumulation

b)

wastage

c)

saturation

d)

fracture

39.

A _________________ is the bowl-shaped depression at the beginning of a glacial valley.

a)

horn

b)

arete

c)

hanging valley

d)

cirque

40.

The __________________ moraine marks the farthest advancement of a glacier.

a)

terminal

b)

lateral

c)

medial

d)

ground

41.

Playa lakes dry up and become (a)   .

42.

What causes the most erosion in the desert?

a)

wind

b)

glaciers

c)

water

d)

gravity

43.

__________________ causes desert pavement.

a)

Abrasion

b)

Deflation

c)

Plucking

d)

Deposition

44.

(a)   are shallow depressions caused by deflation.

45.

Saltation is when wind transports (a)   grains along the surface.

46.

Which side of a sand dune is steepest?

a)

windward side

b)

leeward side

47.

Sand dunes move in the same direction as the (a)   blows.