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EV203: Arid Landscapes

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the most important agent of erosion and deposition in a desert?

a)

Wind

b)

Heat

c)

Ice

d)

Water

2.

In which climate classification can you find a desert?

a)

Cfa

b)

BWh

c)

Am

d)

Csa

3.

Where else might you find arid environments?

Select all that apply.

a)

Leeward side of a mountain

b)

Antarctica

c)

BSk climates

d)

In low pressure zones.

4.

What is an exotic stream?

a)

A stream with only intermittent flow

b)

A stream found in rainforests only

c)

A stream that consistently flows through an arid region

d)

A stream with tigers

5.

99% of desert streams are ...

(a)  

6.

What dangers do ephemeral streams pose?

a)

They channelize flash floods.

b)

They are home to dangerous fish.

c)

None since they are mostly dry

d)

They are very steep - high competence and capacity.

7.

What causes a lake to become saline?

a)

Rivers feed them from the oceans (they contain ocean water)

b)

They form over sedimentary rock high in salt minerals

c)

The high evaporation rate leaves the remaining water with more dissolved minerals

8.

Which soil orders might be found in an arid landscape?

a)

Entisols

b)

Gelisols

c)

Oxisols

d)

Aridisols

9.

A dry lake bed that forms in a desert basin is known as a ...

(a)  

10.

When water flowing through an ephemeral stream channel exits a canyon, a(n) _____ is formed.

a)

delta

b)

alluvial fan

c)

blow out

d)

mesa

11.

Which of the following happens when water exits the canyon into the basin?

a)

The smallest sediment deposits first

b)

Competence decreases

c)

Capacity decreases

d)

Velocity increases

12.

When two or more alluvial fans overlap, a(n) _____ is formed.

a)

bajada

b)

fumarole

c)

scarp

d)

sand dune

13.

Which process is responsible for the creation of mesa-and-scarp landscapes?

a)

Aeolian erosion

b)

Chemical weathering

c)

Differential erosion

d)

Metamorphism

14.

Basin-and-range landscapes are a product of what tectonic force/fault combo?

a)

Extension forces and Normal faults

b)

Tension forces and Reverse faults

c)

Shear forces and Normal Faults

d)

Reverse forces and Shear Faults

15.

The type of sand dunes created depend on which factor(s)?

a)

Prevailing wind direction

b)

Frequency of precipitation

c)

Angle of repose

d)

Availability of sand