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Unit 3 Coming to America: Exploring and colonizing America

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the impact of the geographic factors on Southern colonies' economy?

a)

It's natural harbors promoted the growth of shipbuilding.

b)

Its mountains cut it off from trade with Middle Colonies.

c)

Its rich farmland supported the growing of rice and tobacco.

d)

Its forests created a successful business of logging.

2.

What was the term for the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World

a)

Columbian Exchange

b)

Encomienda System

c)

Dutch Golden Age

d)

European Exploration

3.

Gold, God, and Glory ....

a)

Reasons to explore North America

b)

Reasons to explore route to Asia

c)

Effects of slavery on Native Americans

d)

Effects of European exploration

4.

Which country sponsored Christopher Columbus's voyage to America?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

England

d)

Portugal

5.
___________ was the first European to reach America in 1492, he had 3 ships on his voyage: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.
a)
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
b)
Christopher Columbus
c)
John Cabot
d)
Amerigo Vespucci
6.
America was first known as the ______________ to Europeans. 
a)
United States
b)
New World
c)
Atlanta
d)
Canada
7.

What was a major reason for the colonization of the Americas by Europeans?

a)

European leaders wanted to expand their economic and political power

b)

European leaders wanted a place to send their criminal populations

c)

European leaders wanted to learn more about Native American tribes

8.

Why was the horse important for the Spanish explorers?

a)

Native people did not have horses

b)

Horses were a great food source

c)

Horses were very fast

9.

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand financially supported Columbus’s voyage. Which country did they rule?

a)

France

b)

Italy

c)

Spain

10.

Identify whether the following statement is an economic, social, political or environmental factor.

Countries searched for natural resources in the New World.

a)

Economic

b)

Social

c)

Political

d)

Environmental

11.

Identify whether the following statement is an economic, social, political or environmental factor.

Christians wanted to convert Native Americans.

a)

Economic

b)

Social

c)

Political

d)

Environmental

12.

goods and services brought into a nation from another nation

a)

export

b)

import

c)

resource

d)

charter

13.

Goods and Services sold to other countries

a)

exports

b)

imports

c)

charter

d)

immune

14.

What were the 3 reasons for European Exploration?

a)

Power, Territories and Silver

b)

Gold, Glory and God

c)

Ships, Trade and Sugar

d)

Foods, Territory and Slaves

15.

Which European country controlled the territory marked B?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Netherlands

16.

Which European country controlled the territory marked A?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Netherlands

17.

Within a few days after ou departure from [the American Indian] town, the people began to die very fast. In some towns about twenty...in some sixty...The disease was also so strange that they neither knew what it was, nor how to cure it.

Thomas Harriot, 1585


The lives of the American Indians were changed after the arrival of the Europeans. Based on the above quote, what is one way their lives were changed?

a)

There was less food because colonists were taking American Indians' food supply.

b)

American Indians began hunting for food like the Europeans instead of farming.

c)

The arts changed from baskets to sculpting and painting influenced by artists in Europe.

d)

American Indians were sickened by illnesses brought to the area by the Europeans.

18.

A map of exploration in North America in the 1500s is shown.


This map shows the paths of two explorers.


Their routes and reports opened the way into North America for settlers from which country?

a)

Spain

b)

Portugal

c)

England

d)

France

19.

The first permanent English Colony in North America.

a)

Savannah

b)

Jamestown

c)

Boston

d)

St. Augustine

20.

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

21.

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

22.

Cash crop that made a profit and saved Jamestown.

a)

Rice

b)

Cotton

c)

Tobacco

d)

Silk

23.
Which of the following was a motivation for British colonization in North America?
a)
escape famine
b)
exploit Native American labor
c)
seek religious freedom
24.

which geographic characteristic did most of the English colonies share?

a)

Most were located in warm climates

b)

Most had rich soil and good farmland

c)

Most had their populations concentrated near the coast

d)

Most established representative governments

25.

Which was the first permanent "English" colony in North America?(Located at point C on the map)

a)

Plymouth

b)

Roanoke

c)

Jamestown

d)

New york

26.

Which Holiday celebrates the Discovery of the New World by European explorers

a)

Patriot Day

b)

Memorial Day

c)

Thanksgiving

d)

Columbus Day

27.

Which geographic factor most influenced the location of colonial settlements?

a)

Access to water

b)

Availability of jobs

c)

Religious membership

d)

Mild climate conditions

28.

Established by de Aviles of Spain, which is 1ST "European" settlement in N. AMERICA at point D?

a)

Jamestown

b)

St. Augustine

c)

Plymouth

d)

Ponder

29.

Where did most American Indian tribes live?

a)

Along the beaches

b)

In the forests

c)

By large cities

d)

In the ocean

30.

Living in the Rocky Mountains opposed to the North Atlantic which job would you MOST likely have

a)

fashion design

b)

gold or silver mining

c)

fishing

d)

citrus farming

31.

All of following conclusions about St. Augustine can be made EXCEPT?

a)

They used things in their environment to meet their needs.

b)

They feared for their safety.

c)

They had shelter

d)

They suffered from disease.

32.

Pilgrims created the first self governing colony in N. America, in Plymouth with which document

a)

Royal Charter

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Virginia Company

33.

Which is a "social" reason for establishing a colony?

a)

To search for gold and other riches

b)

To freely practice a religion of your choice

c)

To establish a democratic government

d)

To claim land

34.

Why did the Pilgrims come to America?

a)

To establish a democratic government

b)

To search for gold and riches

c)

To freely practice their religion

d)

To trade with Native Americans

35.

What was the first European country to begin colonizing North America?

a)

Spain

b)

England

c)

France

d)

The Netherlands (Dutch)

36.

Which early city in North America was claimed by France?

a)

New Orleans

b)

Roanoke

c)

New York

d)

Ft. Worth

37.

How did the introduction of the horse in North America affect Native American tribes?

a)

Horses destroyed many Native American farms

b)

Many native animals lost their habitats

c)

The horses became an important source of food

d)

Native Americans had a new form of transportation

38.

What was the Mayflower Compact?

a)

The boat that pilgrims took to Plymouth.

b)

A document that stated Thomas Dale was governor.

c)

A compact mirror.

d)

A document that 41 men signed to make "just and equal" laws.

39.

Which statement about the British Colonial Policy of mercantilism is most accurate?

a)

Raw materials from the colonies were shipped to England

b)

colonies were required to send manufactured goods to Europe

c)

England encouraged the colonies to seek independence

d)

The British opposed the use of slave labor in the colonies.

40.

Bonus:Which is a long-term effect of tobacco farming in Jamestown?

a)

Tobacco farming was not very profitable

b)

Native Americans were hired to harvest the crops

c)

Slavery became an important part of American life

d)

Representative government was established