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Unit 3: Latin America

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where did the Maya live?

a)

Tenochtitlán

b)

near present-day Monterrey

c)

northern area of Baja California

d)

lowland plains of the Yucatán Peninsula

2.

What modern-day city is located on the site of the ancient city of Tenochtitlan?

a)

Mexico City, Mexico

b)

Lima, Peru

c)

Guatemala City, Guatemala

d)

Havana, Cuba

3.

Which of the following statements refers to Aztec farming?

a)

They were not very skilled farmers.

b)

Their religion prohibited raising corn as a crop.

c)

They grew crops on small islands that they built in the lake.

d)

They forced conquered peoples to do the farming.

4.

The daily life of a peasant in the Inca Empire was full of hard work. The only time they were allowed not to work was during _____________________. Other than that, they were expected to work all day.

a)

Religious festivals

b)

Attending school

c)

Elections

d)

Vacation

5.

Which letter on the map indicates the location of the Isthmus of Panama?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

What is one way that the migration of European colonists to South America changed the character of the region?

a)

Religion and language patterns changed significantly.

b)

Men and women gained greater social equality.

c)

Native groups switched from terrace to field farming.

d)

Economic practices reverted to traditional methods.

7.

The Mayans were the first people to discover the many uses of cacao bean. One of those creations was?

a)

Medicine

b)

Energy source

c)

Chocolate

d)

Paper for calendars

8.

Dia de los Muertos or Day of the Dead is a Mexican tradition that blends _____________ rituals with the Aztec belief that the dead return once a year from the underworld.

a)

Inca

b)

Polytheistic

c)

Catholic

d)

Olmec

9.

Which of the following letters indicates the correct location of Mexico on the above map?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

Mayans still believe that their villages were at the center of the world and was supported at the corners by gods. They believed that if one god shift their burden this would cause an _______________________.

a)

Plague

b)

Earthquake

c)

Famine

d)

Flood

11.

Which of the following is one way cultures of Central America were influenced by Spanish colonization?

a)

Christianity and the Spanish language were introduced into the region.

b)

Mayan cultural practices were adopted by the Spanish settlers in the region.

c)

Farming became the primary economic activity in the region.

d)

Women gained greater equality when Spanish laws were applied to the region.

12.

Many Inca and other Native Americans died from _____, which was a highly infectious disease introduced by the Europeans.

a)

influenza

b)

measles

c)

smallpox

d)

whooping cough

13.

Which statement accurately describes a feature of Inca civilization?

a)

The Inca were largely hunter-gatherers.

b)

The Inca built an extensive road system over 18,000 miles for travel.

c)

The Inca carefully preserved their history on handwritten parchments.

d)

The Inca practiced an advanced form of democracy.

14.

Which letter on the map indicates the location of Port-au-Prince?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

Altars contain "offerings" for the dead, known as ______________. These include items such as: candles, flowers, chocolate, and sugar skulls.

a)

Marigolds

b)

papier-mâché

c)

Vices

d)

Ofrendas

16.

The Inca developed a highly sophisticated civilization, first settling in what is now _____.

a)

Peru

b)

Bolivia

c)

Paraguay

d)

Chile

17.

Tenochtitlan was the capital city of what Empire?

a)

Inca

b)

Olmec

c)

Aztec

d)

Maya

18.

Who is considered to be Mexico’s “founding culture”?

a)

Aztec

b)

Maya

c)

Olmec

d)

Spanish

19.

Sugar skulls are utilized to______________________, whom were thought would come back to visit the Dia de los Muertos ritual.

a)

Ward off evil spirits

b)

Honor the dead

c)

Decorate the alters

d)

Celebrate Halloween

20.

When the Spanish first landed on the coast of Mexico and encountered societies that were part of the Aztec Empire, many of these people were willing to help the Spanish against the Aztecs. This willingness was most likely a result of the Aztec practice of?

a)

forcing neighboring people to follow the Aztec religion

b)

creating a trading relationship with surrounding groups

c)

creating a calendar which all neighboring groups had to use

d)

forcing conquered groups to pay tribute

21.

What food was the main staple of the Aztec diet?

a)

Maize

b)

Fish

c)

Rice

d)

Chicken

22.

What was Patolli?

a)

A type of food

b)

A type of feathered hat worn by the wealthy

c)

A sport used to prepare men for war

d)

A delicious chocolate drink

23.

What animal is associated with Aztec warriors?

a)

Jaguar

b)

Monkey

c)

Puma

d)

Hawk

24.

The Olmec believed in many gods. The belief in many gods is called?

a)

Islamic

b)

Polytheistic

c)

Christianity

d)

Monotheistic

25.

The Olmec were gifted artists who produced stone carvings. The most famous stone carvings is known as the what?

a)

Statue Heads at Mount Nemrut

b)

Leshan Giant Buddha

c)

Easter Island Moai Statues

d)

Colossal Heads of the Olmec

26.

You live in a one story house made entirely of redwood. What color would the stairs be?

4 lines