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CHAPTER 9 F2: EARTH

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Earth's surface is formed by 2 processes known as ..

a)

Exergonic and endergonic

b)

Exogenic and endogenic

c)

Exothermic and endothermic

d)

Exosystem and endosystem

2.

• Happen on Earth's surface

• EXamples are weathering, erosion, mass and land depletion, transport and sedimentation


Process above is referring to ....

a)

Endogenic

b)

Endegonic

c)

Exogenic

d)

Exegonic

3.

The weathered or corroded materials are moved by the agents such as running water, waves and glaciers.

This process refers to ...

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Mass and land depletion

d)

Transport and sedimentation

4.

Exogenic processes are ...

a)

Mantle convection

b)

Earth's crust movement

c)

Erosion

d)

Magma activity

5.

Diagram above shows an exogenic process known as ...

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Mass and land depletion

d)

Transport and sedimentation

6.

The weathered and corroded materials in the process above were moved by ...

I. Running water

III. Wind

III. Waves

IV. Glaciers

a)

I and II

b)

II and III

c)

I,II and III

d)

I, II, III and IV

7.

The exogwnic process above known as ...

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Mass and land depletion

d)

Transport and sedimentation

8.

Diagram shows a process of rock fragmentation and decomposition. It is known as

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Mass and land depletion

d)

Transport and sedimentation

9.

Weathering is a process of rock fragmentation and decomposition or decay due to changes in ..

I. Temperature

II. Rainwater

III. Frosting

IV. Microorganisms

a)

I and II

b)

II and III

c)

I, II and III

d)

I, II, III and IV

10.

The process is causes by forces from within the Earth.

This statement refers to ..

a)

Exogenic

b)

Endogenic

c)

Exothermic

d)

Endothermic

11.

Examples of endogenic processes are ...

I. Mantle convection process

II. Earth's crust movement ( plate tectonics)

III. Magma activity

IV. Weathering

a)

I, II

b)

I, II, III

c)

I,I,II, III and IV

12.

Diagram above refers to ...

a)

Endogenic process

b)

Exogenic process

c)

Exothermic process

d)

Endothermic process

13.

Diagram shows Earth's crust movement.

This is example of ...

a)

Endogenic process

b)

Exogenic process

14.

Diagram refers to..

a)

Mantle convection process

b)

Earth's crust movement

c)

Magma activity

d)

Mantle conduction process

15.

It is a vent on the Earth's crust that allows molten and hot magma to flow out through it in a strong eruption.

This process reters to

a)

Mantle convection process

b)

Earth's crust movement

c)

Magma activity

16.

Contains minerals that are very useful for human life

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

17.

Supplies food sources such as fish, squids and shrimps

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

18.

Contains ozone and absorbs the harmful rays from the sunlight

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

19.

The components interact with each other to maintain a balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

20.

Formed from cooling and solidification of magma and lava

a)

Igneous rocks

b)

Metamorphic rocks

c)

Sedimentary rocks

21.

Formed from sediment deposition of rock fragments, remains of plants and animals

a)

Igneous rocks

b)

Metamorphic rocks

c)

Sedimentary rocks

22.

Caused by high temperature and pressure

a)

Igneous rocks

b)

Metamorphic rocks

c)

Sedimentary rocks

23.

The Earth's surface folds forming peaks and valley

a)

Endogenic

b)

Exogenic

24.

Erosion on Earth's surface by wind and water

a)

Endogenic

b)

Exogenic

25.

Volcanic eruption

a)

Endogenic

b)

Exogenic

26.

Formation of sand dunes in the desert by sand storm

a)

Endogenic

b)

Exogenic

27.

Beach becomes steep due to coastal erosion

a)

Endogenic

b)

Exogenic

28.

Gases that causes acid rain

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Sulphur dioxide

c)

Carbon monoxide

d)

Oxygen

29.

Metals minerals

a)

Aluminium

b)

Copper

c)

Gold

d)

Carbon

e)

Silicon

30.

Non-metals minerals

a)

Aluminium

b)

Copper

c)

Sulphur

d)

Carbon

e)

Silicon

31.

According to the diagram, what will form when sedimentary rock is exposed to heat and/or pressure?

a)

magma

b)

igneous rock

c)

sediments

d)

metamorphic rock

32.

Because we rarely witness dramatic changes in the Earth, we can conclude that the Earth is not changing very much.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Sudden shaking or vibration of the Earth's crust is commonly called landslide.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Endogenic force is the force within the Earth that causes the ground to move.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Fault line is the break in rock during the faulting process.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The Experts who study the pattern of the Earthquakes are called ...........................

a)

Scientists

b)

Seismologists

c)

Artists

d)

Geologists

37.

Which activity in a river erodes the landscape?

a)

growth of weeds

b)

boating

c)

swimming of humans

d)

running water

38.

Which of the following agents carry eroded material to form new land-forms?

a)

trains & aeroplanes

b)

people & buildings

c)

water & wind

39.

The following are the agents of erosion EXCEPT:

a)

Gravity

b)

Ice

c)

Soil

d)

Wind

40.

Debris flow is characterized by the chaotic movement of rocks, soil and debris mixed with water.

a)

True

b)

False

41.
This rock was formed when heat and pressure changed its minerals around into new minerals. What type of rock is it?
a)
Metamorphic Rock
b)
Igneous Rock
c)
Sedimentary Rock
d)
Boring Rock
42.
This rock was formed when molten rock cooled into a solid. What type of rock is it?
a)
Igneous Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Sedimentary Rock
43.
This rock formed when bits of other rocks became pressed into a solid. What type of rock is it?
a)
Sedimentary Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Igneous Rock
44.
This type of rock is usually formed in layers.
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
45.
Most fossils are found in this type of rock.
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
46.
Marble is an example of this type of rock.
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
47.
Sandstone is an example of this type of rock.
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
48.
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
a)
limestone
b)
gypsum
c)
gneiss
d)
basalt
49.
True or False: Once a rock is sedimentary, it cannot become an igneous rock.
a)
True
b)
False
50.
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
51.
An igneous rock containing large crystals is most likely a(n)
a)
Chemical Rock
b)
Foliated Rock
c)
Extrusive Rock
d)
Intrusive Rock
52.
If heat and pressure inside the Earth cause a rock to melt, the material that formed would be
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Magma
c)
Sedimentary
d)
Igneous
53.

As lava cools and crystallizes, what type of rock will form?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Extrusive Igneous

d)

Intrusive Igneous

54.
The process when rocks break into smaller pieces due to exposure to natural elements is called
a)
erosion
b)
weathering
c)
sediments
55.
The process by which igneous rocks are formed...
a)
heat and pressure
b)
melting and cooling
c)
weathering and erosion
56.
The process of breaking up rocks on Earth's surface is called...
a)
sediment
b)
erosion
c)
weathering
d)
deposition 
57.

Which of the following is NOT a slow change to Earth's surface?

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

a landslide

58.

What is the process of moving sediments from location to another?

a)

mantle convection

b)

Erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Compaction

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