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WorksheetsLong Quiz 1
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
Using the multiplication tables embedded in the rods, multiplication can be reduced to addition operations and division to subtractions
Napier's Bones
Pascaline
Abacus
Stepped Reckoner
is used primarily for multiplication and division, and also for functions such as exponents, roots, logarithms, and trigonometry, but typically not for addition or subtraction.
Pascaline
Stepped Reckoner
Oughtred's Slide Rule
Jacquard's Loom
was a digital mechanical calculator invented by the German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz around 1672 and completed in 1694
Pascaline
Stepped Reckoner
Differential Engine
Napier's Bones
referred also as the first adding machine constructed with the use of sliding beads on small wooden rods
Napier's Bones
Jacquards Loom
Pascaline
Abacus
In 1642, a Frenchman named Blaise Pascal Invented the Pascaline. His invention used gear driven wheels to do addition
Pascal Calculating Machine
Napier's Bones
Pascaline
Analytical Engine
A computer might be described with deceptive simplicity as an "________________" that
performs routine calculations automatically.
Machine
Device
Apparatus
Equipment
This device which is still used at present, is controlled by cards in which holes are strategically punched. The punched cards are sequenced to indicate a particular weaving device.
Analytical Engine
Stepped Reckoner
Arithmometer
Jacquard's Loom
The inventor of the Arithmometer
Charles Babbage
Joseph Marie Jacquard
Charles Xavier Thomas De Colmar
Blaise Pascal
Considered as the father of Modern Computer
Blaise Pascal
Gottfried Leibniz
Joseph Marie Jacquard
Charles babage
A steam powered engine used for adding and other mathematical operations. He conceptualize that math problems were just repetitive operations
Differential Engine
Analytical Engine
Hollerith Tabulating Machine
Arithmometer
The inventor of Stepped Reckoner
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Charles Babbage
William Oughtred
Blaise Pascal
The first computer systems used __________________ for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms
Electricity
microchips
transistors
vacuum tubes
The official name is the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator
Mark 1
Mark Version 1
ENIAC
EDSAC
This First Generation Computer was invented by Presper Eckert and John Mauchly in 1946
EDVAC
EDSAC
ENIAC
Z3
The world would see _________________ replace vacuum tubes in the second generation of computers
microchips
electrical devices
transistors
resistors
These were also the first computers that stored their instructions in their ________________ , which moved from a magnetic drum to magnetic core technology.
hard disks
memory
programs
storage
The development of the ______________________ was the hallmark of the third generation of computers
Transistors
Microchips
Memory Device
Integrated Circuits
Instead of punched cards and printouts, users interacted with third generation computers through _________________ and monitors and interfaced with an operating system
display terminals
optical sensors
mouse
keyboard
The ____________________ brought the fourth generation of computers, as thousands of integrated circuits were built onto a single silicon chip
central processing unit
motherboard
internet
microprocessor
As these small computers became more ______________ , they could be linked together to form networks, which eventually led to the development of the Internet.
powerful
strategic
commercially available
user friendly
Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial ___________________ , are still in development, though there are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today.
learning
operating system
cognitive response
intelligence
A computer is an electronic and ________________ device that can receive, process/manipulate, store and retrieve data in order to generate and produce useful information
powerful
electronic
useful
convenient
a computer must be able to _______________ or save information like programs and data to be used at another time
edit
receive
process
store
Most importantly, a computer must be able to _______________ information. A computer must be able to manipulate and transform information it has stored.
process
save
convert
the procedure of feeding data into a computer
Process
Receiving
Input
Saving
Once data has been processed into information, the computer then must produce and present that information in a form you can understand
output
input
storage
editing
They can increase the amount of work we can do in a given amount of time when we are using computers
information management
increase productivity
faster communication
ease of use
The internet provides unlimited ______________ to virtually any data and information in the world
storage
output
access
viewing
– the computers ability to let us process and store massive amounts of data, and its ability to convert this data into useful information
increased productivity
information distribution
information management
improved communication
Refers to the all the programs that are installed and used in the computer, that enables the computer to be programmable
hardware
computer programming
programs
software
is any piece of computer hardware equipment used to communicate
the results of data processing carried out by an information
processing system which converts the
electronically generated information into human-readable form.
input device
output device
storage device
display device
is an external
hardware device responsible
for taking computer data and
generating a hard copy of that
data
monitor
scanners
printers
lcd screen
is a peripheraldevice used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance
memory device
output device
storage device
input device
Moving a ______________ along a flat surface can move the on-screen cursor to different items on the screen. Items can be moved or selected by pressing the buttons of this device
stylus pen
joystick
touch screen
mouse
is a ________________ that feeds or streams its image in real time to or through a computer to computer network
webcam
camera
phone
digicam
Instructs the rest of the computer system how to carry out a program’s instructions
Memory device
Input device
Motherboard
Control Device
It also directs these control signals between the CPU and input and output devices
Control device
Memory Device
Motherboard
Microprocessor
Is the holding area for data, instructions and information. It is contained on chips connected to the system board
hard disk drive
memory card
memory device
central processing unit
is a device for recording information . Recording can be done using virtually any form of energy, spanning from manual muscle power in handwriting, to acoustic vibrations in phonographic recording, to electromagnetic energy modulating magnetic tape and optical discs
hard disk drive
memory device
storage device
control device
are the fastest and the most expensive computers. These huge computers are used to solve very complex science and engineering problems
mainframe computers
gaming computers
alienware
super computers
was created to distinguish the traditional, large, institutional computer intended to service multiple users from the smaller, single user machines. These computers are capable of handling and processing very large amounts of data quickly
mainframe computers
super computers
intel core
mini computers
is a data storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently
hard disk
flash drive
solid state drive
storage device
A midsized computer, it is in between a micro computer and mainframe computer, a computer for multiprocessing system capable of supporting from 4 to 100 users simultaneously
server computer
mini computers
mainframe computer
super computers
is an electronic non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed
flash memory
flash drive
solid state drive
ram card
is a computer input device that enables a user to hand-draw images, animations and graphics, similar to the way a person draws images with a pencil and paper
digitizer
scanner
touch screen
joystick
