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The Thar Desert

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two countries contains the Thar desert?

a)

Pakistan

b)

India

c)

Nepal

d)

Iran

2.

What can temperatures get to in the Thar desert in degrees celsius?

a)

22

b)

53

c)

35

d)

78

3.

How many people per km2 live in the Thar desert?

a)

1.000,000

b)

13

c)

10,102

d)

83

4.

What is the best way to define the characteristics of desert soils?

a)

nutrient rich, large leaf litter, impermeable

b)

sandy, lots of organic matter, impermeable

c)

infertile, little organic matter, drains quickly

d)

impermeable, nutrient rich, sandy

5.

What of these is an opportunity of the THAR desert?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Wind surfing

c)

Diamond mining

d)

Star gazing as cloudless skies

6.

Where is the Thar Desert Festival held?

a)

Barmer district

b)

Bhaleri

c)

Jaisalmer

d)

Woking

7.

What types of crops are grown in the Thar desert?

a)

Moustache, sheep and Palm oil

b)

Wheat, Cotton and Mustard

c)

Nylon, pine nuts and Marrows

d)

Tomatoes, grapes and oranges

8.

Which THREE of the following types of energy are harnessed in the Thar desert?

a)

Coal and Oil

b)

Wind

c)

Nuclear

d)

Solar

9.

What is the name of the Thar desert mineral that is used to make plaster?

a)

Dimsum

b)

Granite

c)

Gypsum

d)

Marble

10.

What are the challenges of living in the Thar desert?

a)

Farming, Tourism and Mineral mining

b)

Hydro electric power, gypsum, marble

c)

lack of water, few roads and extreme temperatures

d)

Desert festival at Jaisalmer

11.

Why is accessibility a problem in the Thar desert?

a)

roads get flooded, roads have no signposts

b)

tarmac melts on roads, sand dunes block roads.

c)

the speed limit is 250mph and people drink/drive

d)

camels sit on the roads, there are no maps

12.

Where is the largest solar farm found in the Thar desert?

a)

Jodhpur

b)

Bhaleri

c)

Woking

d)

Valerie

13.

What is the definition of irrigation

a)

Artificially watering crops

b)

using rainfall to moisten crops

c)

water harvesting

d)

crop rotation

14.

Which of the following is a problem of too much irrigation?

a)

waterlogging of ground leads to salt build up (salinization) which poisons plants

b)

soils dry out which leads to cracks in the ground

c)

crop yields increase making farmers more money

d)

water is used to feed swimming pools. This means that people can cool down in the hot sun.

15.

What is the name of the canal built in 1958 to bring water to the Thar desert?

a)

Basingstoke canal

b)

Mississippi canal

c)

Hindustan canal

d)

Indira Ghandi canal

16.

What is Desertification?

a)

Land that suffers from short term drought

b)

Land that is cared for and managed

c)

Land used for farming using sustainable practises

d)

Land is gradually turned into a desert, usually on the edge of an existing desert.

17.

Which of these is NOT a way of reducing desertification?

a)

Water and Soil Management

b)

Tree planting

c)

'Magic Stones' in Burkina Faso

d)

Using watering cans

18.

Which is a human cause of desertification?

a)

over simplification

b)

over cultivation.

c)

over multiplication

d)

over desertification

19.

When trees are removed for fuel the soil is eroded by...

a)

rain, snow and ice

b)

ice, sun and rivers

c)

sun, wind and rain

d)

rivers, wind and frost

20.

Tree planting can reduce desertification by...

a)

giving more wood for people to use as fuel.

b)

allows the soil to be baked by the sun and then eroded

c)

people can tap into the plants and drink fresh water

d)

the roots hold the soil together and they act as windbreaks.