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Biological Indicators of Pollution

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which pollutants are lichen sensitive to?

a)

sulphur dioxide

b)

nitrous oxides

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

carbon monoxide

2.

What type of lichen would you expect to find growing only in very clean air

a)

crusty

b)

leafy

c)

bushy

3.

A biological indicator of too much nitrate in water can be...

a)

cloudy water

b)

no algae present

c)

algal bloom

d)

dead fish

4.

freshwater organisms are sensitive to levels of (a)   in water

5.

These organisms only survive in very clean water

a)

red tailed maggots and sludgeworms

b)

Mayfly larvae and stonefly nymph

c)

caddis fly larva and freshwater shrimps

d)

water louse

6.

Acid rain can cause what to leach out of soils?

a)

Aluminium

b)

Magnesium

c)

Sodium

d)

Potassium

7.

Acid rain damages ....

a)

limestone

b)

granite

c)

sandstone

d)

marble

8.

Which of the following is most sensitive to changes in pH?

a)

Frogs

b)

Trout

c)

Crayfly

d)

Water snails

9.

Which of the following is a reason why freshwater macroinvertebrates are used as indicator species?

a)

They are found in all aquatic habitats.

b)

They are often diffulcult to collect.

c)

None are capable of tolerating pollution.

d)

Often live for less than one week.

10.

What is an indicator species?

a)

environmental indicators that offer a signal of the biological condition in a watershed

b)

any animal with a backbone and large enough to see without the aid of a microscope

c)

plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater)

d)

microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environment

11.

Which is a better indication of the water quality, the number of organisms (for example 12 crayfish are found at one site) or the type of organisms (water penny larvae are found with lots of lunged snails and leeches) found at a site?

a)

number of organisms

b)

the type

c)

neither are important

12.

_______________ is caused by fumes, smoke and other things like that.

a)

Air pollution

b)

Water Pollution

c)

Noise Pollution