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Review questions for exam three (Anatomy)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following structural joints is connected by cartilage?

a)

Fibrous

b)

Cartiaginous

c)

Synovial

d)

Bony

2.

---------- is a peg in socket joint.

a)

suture

b)

syndesmoses

c)

synostoses

d)

gomphoses

3.

A situation where the bones are connected exclusively by ligaments, cords, or bands of fibrous tissue is a --------.

a)

syndesmosis

b)

suture

c)

synchondrosis

d)

gomphosis

4.

Which of the following is the most important factor that stabilizes joints?

a)

bursae

b)

muscle tone

c)

number and placement of ligaments

d)

articular surface shape

5.

Which synovial joint classifications has uniaxial movements?

a)

plane

b)

hinge

c)

condylar

d)

saddle

6.

Which synovial joint classifications has biaxial movements?

a)

hinge

b)

condylar

c)

saddle

d)

A and B

e)

B and C

7.

The cruciate ligaments of the knee ________.

a)

tend to run parallel to one another

b)

are also called collateral ligaments

c)

prevent hyperextension of the knee

d)

attach to each other in their midpoints

8.

Which of the following conditions is joint inflammation or degeneration accompanied by stiffness,pain, or swelling?

a)

arthritis

b)

lyme disease

c)

rheumatoid arthritis

d)

osteoarthritis

9.

The form of chronic arthritis due to an autoimmune disorder is ____________.

a)

osteoarthritis

b)

rheumatoid arthritis

c)

gouty arthritis

d)

subluxation

10.

Of the following muscle types, which is/are voluntary?

a)

skeletal

b)

smooth

c)

cardiac

d)

A and B

e)

B and C

11.

_________ activates synaptic vesicles in axon terminals to fuse with plasma membrane of axon terminal.

a)

sodium ions

b)

acetylcholine

c)

acetycholinesterase

d)

creatine phosphate

e)

calcium ions

12.

What is the final chemical messenger and "trigger" for muscle contraction?

a)

sodium ions

b)

ACh

c)

acetycholinesterase

d)

creatine phopshate

e)

calcium ions

13.

A motor neuron along with all the muscle fibers it supplies is called a(n) ______

a)

motor unit

b)

synaptic cleft

c)

axon terminal

d)

motor end plate

e)

neuromuscular junction

14.

Which type of skeletal muscle contains large quantities of mitochondria, capillaries and myoglobin?

a)

fast glycolytic

b)

slow oxidative

c)

fast oxidative

d)

A and B

e)

B and C

15.

Which muscle would act as synergist during a bicep curl?

a)

tricep brachii

b)

deltoid

c)

bicep brachii

d)

serratus anterior