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Forces and Motion: pre-assessment

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes a change in an object's motion?

a)

Balanced forces

b)

Acceleration

c)

Unbalanced forces

2.

In the picture, what force is acting upward on the skydiver?

a)

Gravity

b)

Air resistance

3.

In the picture, what force is acting downward on the skydiver?

a)

Gravity

b)

Air resistance

4.

A cyclist rides north past an old man sitting on a bench. What direction will the cyclist see the old man moving? Assume that the old man is sitting still.

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

e)

The old man will not appear to be moving

5.

What would be a good reference point to describe the motion of the Earth within our solar system?

a)

The sun

b)

The Earth

c)

The mountains on Earth

d)

The Milky Way

6.

What makes a good reference point?

a)

Something that is in constant motion

b)

Something that is acceleration

c)

Something that is stationary (not moving)

d)

Something that is decelerating

7.

What is the Net Force on the box shown below?

a)

12N upward

b)

12N downward

c)

23N to the right

d)

17N to the left

e)

17N to the right

8.

What is the Net Force on the box shown below?

a)

100N upward

b)

150N left

c)

0N

9.

During a baseball game, a hitter strikes the ball with a bat. When this happens, the ball and the bat exert a force on each other. Why does the ball accelerate away from the bat more than the bat accelerates away from the ball?

a)

The ball has greater velocity before the collision, so the force affects the ball more than it affects the bat.

b)

The bat exerts more force than the ball because the batter is exerting a force on the bat as it hits the ball.

c)

The ball has less mass, so the equal force on the ball and the bat causes greater acceleration of the ball.

10.

A person is staying in the middle of a boxcar on a train moving 100km per hour (see image). If the motion of the boxcar remains constant, where in the boxcar will the person most likely land after he jumps straight up?

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

Which term is an example of force?

a)

Energy

b)

Mass

c)

Weight

d)

Work

12.

Horizontal forces act on two boxes, initially at rest, as shown. The magnitude and direction of the horizontal forces are also shown. What happens to Box X and Box Y as a result of the forces?

a)

Box X starts moving, speeding up, and Box Y remains at rest.

b)

Box X starts moving at constant speed, and Box Y remains at rest.

c)

Box X starts moving at constant speed, and Box Y starts moving, speeding up.

d)

Box X starts moving, speeding up, and Box Y starts moving at a constant speed.

13.

A battery-powered toy submarine is moving through water at constant speed and at a constant depth below the surface. The diagram shows the submarine with arrows representing the directions but not the magnitudes of four forces acting on it. Which conclusion can be made about the magnitudes of the forces acting on the submarine?

a)

Force Q is equal to Force S and Force R is equal to Force T.

b)

Force Q is less than Force S and Force R is equal to Force T.

c)

Force Q is equal to Force S and Force R is greater than Force T.

d)

Force Q is less than Force S and Force R is greater than Force T.

14.

.....................are the pushes and pulls that affect motion.

a)

Forces

b)

Gravity

c)

Mass

d)

Air Resistance

15.

.....................is a force that pulls objects together. On Earth, it is a force that pulls all objects to Earth's center.

a)

Forces

b)

Air Resistance

c)

Gravity

d)

Mass

16.

...................is a force caused by two things rubbing against each other.

a)

Force

b)

Friction

c)

Gravity

d)

Mass

17.

..................is the amount of matter in an object

a)

Matter

b)

Mass

c)

Force

d)

Gravity

18.

................and.................are forces that affect the motion of all objects.

a)

Mass and Distance

b)

Gravity and Force

c)

Friction and Gravity

d)

Gravity and Mass

19.

Forces that are equal in size and opposite in direction are called...............

a)

balanced forces

b)

unbalanced forces

20.

Forces that are not equal in size and opposite in direction are called ....................

a)

unbalanced forced

b)

balanced forces

21.

..................of motion explains how acceleration, force, and mass are related. It says an object's acceleration depends on the mass of the object and the size of the force acting on it.

a)

Newton's First Law

b)

Newton's Third Law

c)

Newton's Second Law

22.

The same ..................will accelerate a small mass more than a large mass.

a)

mass

b)

force

23.

The downward force is and the upward force is .

a)

Gravity/ air resistance

b)

Air resistance/ Gravity

c)

Mass/ Distance