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Age of Migration Review

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which invention made it possible for people and goods to travel across the country in just one week?

a)

Covered Wagon

b)

Transcontinental Railroad

c)

Cars

d)

Taming of horses

2.

What was the name given to Black farmers who moved to the Great Plains?

a)

Nicodemus

b)

Exodusters

c)

Homesteaders

d)

Freedmen

3.

What was the main purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?

a)

settle the West through farming

b)

sell cattle for profit

c)

make transportation to the West easier

d)

remove Native Americans from their land

4.

Which of the following was one of the challenges homesteaders (farmers) faced?

a)

expensive land

b)

Native American aggression

c)

harsh weather

5.

What was the name given to a settler who claimed land on the Great Plains under the Homestead Act?

a)

Rancher

b)

Pioneer

c)

Farmer

d)

Homesteader

6.

Why would a Homesteader on the Great Plains have cheered the invention of barbed wire?

a)

it kept Native Americans off their farmland

b)

it blocked cattle from trampling crops

c)

it was cheaper than a wooden fence

d)

they didn't- it made harvesting more difficult

7.

An area of land set aside for Native Americans is called _____________________.

a)

a reservation

b)

the Black Hills

c)

hunting grounds

d)

Boarding School

8.

Which of the following describes the significance of the Battle of Wounded Knee?

a)

Native Americans won this battle.

b)

It was the biggest battle between the US Army and Native Americans.

c)

It was the last battle between the US Army and Native Americans.

d)

It ended the reservation system.

9.

The Homestead Act (1862) promoted the development of western lands by --

a)

creating a system of dams for crop irrigation

b)

providing free land to settlers

c)

removing all restrictions on immigration

d)

moving Native American Indians to reservations

10.

How did the development of the railroad impact the bison (buffalo) population?

a)

the amount of bison did not change

b)

the amount of bison decreased

c)

the amount of bison increased

d)

bison migrated east

11.

Which of the following is NOT a way the railroad increased agricultural trade? (Find the statement that is false.)

a)

Farmers used the railroads to get their crops to the market

b)

Ranchers used the railroads to get their cattle to processing centers

c)

Factories in the east profited from cash crops brought in by the railroads

d)

Native Americans profited from cash crops brought in by the railroads

12.

Nativists in California in the 1880s would most likely have supported the --

a)

creation of the settlement houses to aid new immigrants

b)

passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act

c)

assimilation of Native American Indians into popular culture

d)

continuation of the contract labor system

13.

Native Americans were forced to move from their traditional hunting grounds to ______.

a)

reservations

b)

ethnic neighborhoods

c)

cities

d)

ranches

14.

During the late 1800s, most immigrants to the U.S. found work as --

a)

unskilled factory and sweatshop workers

b)

educated professionals

c)

scientists and technicians

d)

skilled craftsmen

15.

Between 1880 and 1900, most immigrants coming to the U.S. settled in cities because --

a)

factory and workshop jobs were available there

b)

little available farmland remained in the Midwest

c)

most immigrants came from large cities in Europe

d)

city laws afforded special rights for immigrants

16.

Movement of people from rural areas to cities

a)

Urbanization

b)

Immigration

c)

Demographics

d)

Americanization

17.

Reasons for immigration are referred to as...

a)

Push & Pull Factors

b)

Stay & Leave Factors

c)

Come & Go Factors

d)

Here & There Factors

18.

Causing someone to acquire American traits and characteristics

a)

Urbanization

b)

Immigration

c)

Assimilation

d)

Nativisation

19.

How did population change in the late 1800s?

a)

People moved to rural areas from cities.

b)

Many people moved south for new opportunity.

c)

Immigrants went west for farms.

d)

Many people moved from rural areas to cities.

20.

Which immigration station is located in San Francisco Bay?

a)
Ellis Island
b)

Hawkins Island

c)
Revis Island
d)

Angel Island

21.

Which immigration station is closest to New York City?

a)

Ellis Island

b)

Angel Island

c)

Bedloe Island

d)

Clinton Island

22.
Europeans primarily came through:
a)
Ellis Island
b)
Angel Island
c)
Staten Island
d)
Sanibel Island
23.
Asian immigrants primarily came through:
a)
Ellis Island
b)
Angel Island
c)
Staten Island
d)
Middle Bass Island
24.
The growth of cities is:
a)
Immigration
b)
Urbanization
c)
Depersonalization
d)
Materialization
25.

Which of the following is NOT a pull factor?

a)
Freedoms
b)
Job opportunities
c)
New inventions
d)
War in home country
26.
Cities grew because of all these except:
a)

Immigration

b)
Jobs
c)
Railroads
d)
Farming
27.

Negatives of Urbanization in 1800s

a)

Poor living conditions, no sanitation, no clean water, poverty, political corruption

b)

Traffic on LA freeways

c)

The Transcontinental Railroad

d)

Immigration ban

28.

Ethnic neighborhoods emerged because

a)

immigrants moved to neighborhoods where people spoke their language, had shared culture

b)

World War II

c)

Workers got paid 27 cents a day

d)

Americans declared independence from Britain

29.

Push factors for immigrants

a)

religious oppression, political crisis, war, & lack of economic opportunities

b)

medical examination and intelligence test

c)

The Stamp Act

d)

the Emancipation Proclamation

30.

1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers?

a)

Chinese Exclusion Act

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Quota Act of 1921

d)

Gentleman's Agreement

31.

In 1895, New York City created a group of sanitation workers known as the White Wings (though they were often called White Ducks). This image shows the White Wings at work in 1896. Which issue contributed most to the need for this permanent sanitation group?

a)

the establishment of immigration quotas Increased urban population

b)

the passage of labor laws

c)

decreased regulation of railroads

d)

increased urban population

32.

Which group of people most likely inspired the creation of this 1893 cartoon?

a)

Union leaders

b)

Political bosses

c)

Philanthropists

d)

Nativists

33.

When you leave your homeland, you are _____________ from there.

a)

emigrating

b)

immigrating

c)

isolating

d)

urbanizing

34.

Some immigrants ____________________ by adopting American culture.

a)

were isolated

b)

emigrated

c)

assimilated

d)

disassociated

35.

Many immigrants lived in these run-down urban buildings.

a)

cabins

b)

nickelodeons

c)

apartments

d)

tenements

36.

This system limited immigrants from certain countries or without certain skills.

a)

quota

b)

limits

c)

tenement

d)

vaudeville

37.

This is a list of some government actions in Chicago and New York around the turn of the century.


What prompted the city governments to take these actions?

a)

Industrial growth and overcrowding led to poor sanitation conditions which increased the risk of disease.

b)

Federal regulations required cities to provide clean drinking water to all residents free of charge.

c)

Low population in the cities prompted the governments to make improvements in order to attract immigrants.

d)

As a philanthropic gesture, wealthy residents of the city donated money to fund the construction of sanitation projects.