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8.5A Adding/Subtracting Rational Expressions Worksheet

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 8hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1) Simplify each expression:

 2y+13y+5y+43y\frac{2y+1}{3y}+\frac{5y+4}{3y}  

a)

 7y+56y\frac{7y+5}{6y}  

b)

 7y+53y\frac{7y+5}{3y}  

c)

 4y+54y+5  

d)

 10y2+49y2\frac{10y^2+4}{9y^2}  

2.

1) State any restrictions on the variables:

 2y+13y+5y+43y\frac{2y+1}{3y}+\frac{5y+4}{3y}  

a)

 y0,12,45y\ne0,-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{4}{5}  

b)

 y3y\ne-3  

c)

 No restrictionsNo\ restrictions  

d)

 y0y\ne0  

3.

2) Simplify each expression:

 5n30m+2m+4n30m\frac{5n}{30m}+\frac{2m+4n}{30m}  

a)

 9n+2m60m\frac{9n+2m}{60m}  

b)

 3m5\frac{3m}{5}  

c)

 10mn+20n2900m2\frac{10mn+20n^2}{900m^2}  

d)

 9n+2m30m\frac{9n+2m}{30m}  

4.

2) State any restrictions on the variables:

 5n30m+2m+4n30m\frac{5n}{30m}+\frac{2m+4n}{30m}  

a)

 m0m\ne0  

b)

 n0n\ne0  

c)

 m0 and n0m\ne0\ and\ n\ne0  

d)

 No restrictionsNo\ restrictions  

5.

3) Simplify each expression:

 u+5v8v2u2u6v8v2u2\frac{u+5v}{8v^2u^2}-\frac{u-6v}{8v^2u^2}  

a)

 18vu2-\frac{1}{8vu^2}  

b)

 2uv8v2u2\frac{2u-v}{8v^2u^2}  

c)

 v-v  

d)

 118vu2\frac{11}{8vu^2}  

6.

3) State any restrictions on the variables:

 u+5v8v2u2u6v8v2u2\frac{u+5v}{8v^2u^2}-\frac{u-6v}{8v^2u^2}  

a)

 u0 and v0u\ne0\ and\ v\ne0  

b)

 No restrictionsNo\ restrictions  

c)

 u0u\ne0  

d)

 v0v\ne0  

7.

4) Simplify each expression:  6y49y21+3y+19y21\frac{6y-4}{9y^2-1}+\frac{3y+1}{9y^2-1}  

a)

 1y+1\frac{1}{y+1}  

b)

 3y1-\frac{3}{y-1}  

c)

 3y\frac{3}{y}  

d)

 33y+1\frac{3}{3y+1}  

8.

4) State any restrictions on the variables:  6y49y21+3y+19y21\frac{6y-4}{9y^2-1}+\frac{3y+1}{9y^2-1}  

a)

 y±13y\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}  

b)

 y19y\ne\frac{1}{9}  

c)

 y0y\ne0  

d)

 y±3y\ne\pm3  

9.

5) Simplify each expression:  4a56a2+30a+a16a2+30a\frac{4a-5}{6a^2+30a}+\frac{a-1}{6a^2+30a}  

a)

 511a\frac{5}{11a}  

b)

 5a+46a(a+5)\frac{5a+4}{6a\left(a+5\right)}  

c)

 5a66a(a+5)\frac{5a-6}{6a\left(a+5\right)}  

d)

 23a\frac{2}{3a}  

10.

5) State any restrictions on the variables:  4a56a2+30a+a16a2+30a\frac{4a-5}{6a^2+30a}+\frac{a-1}{6a^2+30a}  

a)

 a6,30a\ne-6,-30  

b)

 a0a\ne0  

c)

 a±5a\ne\pm5  

d)

 a0,5a\ne0,-5  

11.

6) Simplify each expression:   5x+49x3+27x2x89x3+27x2\frac{5x+4}{9x^3+27x^2}-\frac{x-8}{9x^3+27x^2}  

a)

 49x2\frac{4}{9x^2}  

b)

 4(x1)9x2(x+3)\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{9x^2\left(x+3\right)}  

c)

 536x2\frac{5}{36x^2}  

d)

 4(x3)9x2(x+3)\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{9x^2\left(x+3\right)}  

12.

6) State any restrictions on the variables:     5x+49x3+27x2x89x3+27x2\frac{5x+4}{9x^3+27x^2}-\frac{x-8}{9x^3+27x^2}  

a)

 x0,3x\ne0,-3  

b)

 x9x\ne-9  

c)

 x±3x\ne\pm3  

d)

 x0,1,3x\ne0,1,-3  

13.

7) Simplify each expression:   b312b+18+4b12b+18\frac{b-3}{12b+18}+\frac{4b}{12b+18}  

a)

 5b36(2b+3)\frac{5b-3}{6\left(2b+3\right)}  

b)

 12b\frac{1}{2b}  

c)

 17b+15\frac{1}{7b+15}  

d)

 b12(2b+3)\frac{b-1}{2\left(2b+3\right)}  

14.

7) State any restrictions on the variables:    b312b+18+4b12b+18\frac{b-3}{12b+18}+\frac{4b}{12b+18}  

a)

 b0,18b\ne0,-18  

b)

 b32b\ne-\frac{3}{2}  

c)

 b35b\ne\frac{3}{5}  

d)

 b12b\ne-12  

15.

8) Simplify each expression:   n4n2n20+n+1n2n20\frac{n-4}{n^2-n-20}+\frac{n+1}{n^2-n-20}  

a)

 2n5n+4\frac{2n-5}{n+4}  

b)

 2n5(n+4)(n5)\frac{2n-5}{\left(n+4\right)\left(n-5\right)}  

c)

 2n3(n5)(n+4)\frac{2n-3}{\left(n-5\right)\left(n+4\right)}  

d)

 3n220\frac{-3}{n^2-20}  

16.

8) State any restrictions on the variables:   n4n2n20+n+1n2n20\frac{n-4}{n^2-n-20}+\frac{n+1}{n^2-n-20}  

a)

 n32,5,4n\ne\frac{3}{2},5,-4  

b)

 n20n\ne20  

c)

 n0,32n\ne0,\frac{3}{2}  

d)

 n5, 4n\ne5,\ -4  

17.

9) Simplify each expression:   7v88v45v2\frac{7v}{8}-\frac{8v-4}{5v-2}  

a)

 35v2+50v328(5v2)\frac{35v^2+50v-32}{8\left(5v-2\right)}  

b)

 v+48(5v2)\frac{v+4}{8\left(5v-2\right)}  

c)

 35v278v+328(5v2)\frac{35v^2-78v+32}{8\left(5v-2\right)}  

d)

 (v+4)8(5v2)\frac{-\left(v+4\right)}{8\left(5v-2\right)}  

18.

9) State any restrictions on the variables:   7v88v45v2\frac{7v}{8}-\frac{8v-4}{5v-2}  

a)

 v8v\ne-8  

b)

 v8,25v\ne-8,\frac{2}{5}  

c)

 v0,12,25v\ne0,\frac{1}{2},\frac{2}{5}  

d)

 v25v\ne\frac{2}{5}  

19.

10) Simplify each expression:   4n+77n2\frac{4}{n+7}-\frac{7}{n-2}  

a)

 3(n+19)(n+7)(n2)\frac{-3\left(n+19\right)}{\left(n+7\right)\left(n-2\right)}  

b)

 3(n+7)(n2)\frac{-3}{\left(n+7\right)\left(n-2\right)}  

c)

 3n+41(n+7)(n2)\frac{-3n+41}{\left(n+7\right)\left(n-2\right)}  

d)

 3n+5\frac{-3}{n+5}  

20.

10) State any restrictions on the variables:  4n+77n2\frac{4}{n+7}-\frac{7}{n-2}  

a)

 n7,0,2n\ne-7,0,2  

b)

 n3,7,2n\ne-3,-7,2  

c)

 n7,4, 2n\ne-7,-4,\ 2  

d)

 n7,2n\ne-7,2  

21.

11) Simplify each expression:  2x+36x2x+1\frac{2}{x+3}-\frac{6x}{2x+1}  

a)

 2(3x2+7x1)(x+3)(2x+1)\frac{-2\left(3x^2+7x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}  

b)

 (6x2+7x2)x+3\frac{-\left(6x^2+7x-2\right)}{x+3}  

c)

 2(3x1)(x+1)(x+3)(2x+1)\frac{-2\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}  

d)

 26x(x+3)(2x+1)\frac{2-6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}  

22.

11)  State any restrictions on the variables:  2x+36x2x+1\frac{2}{x+3}-\frac{6x}{2x+1}  

a)

 x12,2,3x\ne-\frac{1}{2},-2,-3  

b)

 x12,3x\ne-\frac{1}{2},-3  

c)

 x0,±12,3x\ne0,\pm\frac{1}{2},-3  

d)

 x0,3,12x\ne0,-3,-\frac{1}{2}  

23.

12) Simplify each expression:   5vv3+5v+6\frac{5v}{v-3}+\frac{5}{v+6}  

a)

 5(v+1)(v3)(v+6)\frac{5\left(v+1\right)}{\left(v-3\right)\left(v+6\right)}  

b)

 5v2+5v+3(v3)(v+6)\frac{5v^2+5v+3}{\left(v-3\right)\left(v+6\right)}  

c)

 10v(v3)(v+6)\frac{10v}{\left(v-3\right)\left(v+6\right)}  

d)

 5(v2+7v3)(v3)(v+6)\frac{5\left(v^2+7v-3\right)}{\left(v-3\right)\left(v+6\right)}  

24.

12) State any restrictions on the variables:   5vv3+5v+6\frac{5v}{v-3}+\frac{5}{v+6}  

a)

 v3,6v\ne-3,6  

b)

 v6,3v\ne-6,3  

c)

 v3,6v\ne-3,-6  

d)

 v3,6v\ne3,6  

25.

13) Simplify each expression:  4xx+34xx+6\frac{4x}{x+3}-\frac{4x}{x+6}  

a)

0

b)

 12x(x+3)(x+6)\frac{12x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}  

c)

 36x(x+3)(x+6)\frac{36x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}  

d)

 4x(2x+9)(x+3)(x+6)\frac{4x\left(2x+9\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}  

26.

13) State any restrictions on the variables:  4xx+34xx+6\frac{4x}{x+3}-\frac{4x}{x+6}  

a)

 x3,6x\ne3,-6  

b)

 x3,6x\ne-3,6  

c)

 x3,6x\ne-3,-6  

d)

 x3,6x\ne3,6  

27.

14) Simplify each expression:  6x2+6x+1\frac{6}{x-2}+\frac{6}{x+1}  

a)

 6(2x1)(x2)(x+1)\frac{6\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}  

b)

 12(x2)(x+1)\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}  

c)

 12x1\frac{12}{x-1}  

d)

 12x1(x2)(x+1)\frac{12x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}  

28.

14) State any restrictions on the variables:  6x2+6x+1\frac{6}{x-2}+\frac{6}{x+1}  

a)

 x1x\ne1  

b)

 x1,2,6x\ne-1,2,-6  

c)

 x1,2x\ne1,-2  

d)

 x1,2x\ne-1,2  

29.

15) Simplify each expression:  xx5+x34x\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{x-3}{4x}  

a)

 32(x5)\frac{-3}{2\left(x-5\right)}  

b)

 7x+15(x5)\frac{-7x+15}{\left(x-5\right)}  

c)

 2x34x(x5)\frac{2x-3}{4x\left(x-5\right)}  

d)

 5x28x+154x(x5)\frac{5x^2-8x+15}{4x\left(x-5\right)}  

30.

15) State any restrictions on the variables:   xx5+x34x\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{x-3}{4x}  

a)

 x0,3,5x\ne0,3,5  

b)

 x4,0,3,5x\ne-4,0,3,5  

c)

 x5x\ne5  

d)

 x0,5x\ne0,5  

31.

16) Simplify each expression:  x1x2+x+2x+1\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{x+1}  

a)

 2x+1(x2)(x+1)\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}  

b)

 11  

c)

 1-1  

d)

 2x25(x2)(x+1)\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}  

32.

16) State any restrictions on the variables:  x1x2+x+2x+1\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{x+1}  

a)

 x1,2x\ne-1,2  

b)

 x±1,±2x\ne\pm1,\pm2  

c)

 x2,1x\ne-2,1  

d)

 x2,1x\ne-2,-1