What is the term in Arabic of a detail about WHY the action was done?

What is the term in Arabic of a detail about HOW the action was done?

What is the term in Arabic of a detail about WHAT or WHO the action was done to?

Identify the types of detail in Arabic.

أَكَلْتُ الخُبْزَ.

I ate the bread.

Identify the types of detail in Arabic.

يُعَلِّمُ الطُّلّابَ

He teaches the students.

Identify the types of detail in Arabic.

قَامَتْ أَمَامَ الفَصْلِ

She stood in front of the class.

Identify the types of detail in Arabic.

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ صَبَاحًا.

I go to school every morning.

Identify the types of detail in Arabic.

تَقُومُ اِحْتِرَامًا لِمُعَلَّمِهَا

She stands because respecting to her teacher.

Identify the types of detail in Arabic.

جَاءَ الوَلَدُ ضَاحِكًا

The son came happily.