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Quiz #1- A New Nation (2nd time)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

After the new nation was formed, what was the United States of America's first attempt at a constitution called?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Albany Plan of Union

d)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

2.

What were some of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? Choose all that apply.

a)

No central leadership

b)

No power to tax

c)

No central military

d)

No power to enforce laws

3.

One event that spotlighted the weakness of the Articles of Confederation was "Shay's Rebellion". What was this conflict over?

a)

slavery

b)

they were being thrown into prison for failure to pay their debts

c)

lack of state power

d)

lack of representation in Congress

4.

The attempt at a 14th state of the new United States was formed by settlers who were upset that their land had been given back to the U.S. to possibly sell. The people then came together to form this state, which was located in present-day Northeast Tennessee.

a)

State of Tennessee

b)

State of Ohio

c)

State of Franklin

d)

State of North Carolina

5.

The states now known as Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin once made up what area?

a)

Ohio River Valley

b)

Proclamation Line

c)

East Coast Colonies

d)

Northwest Territory

6.

This document provided a method for admitting new states to the Union from the northwest territory.

a)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Land Ordinance of 1785

d)

3/5 Compromise

7.

Name two of the most important figures at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

a)

James Madison

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

John Jay

e)

George Washington

8.

What was George Washington's role at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Virginia's representative

b)

Chief recorder

c)

President/ Leader

d)

Sergeant at Arms

9.

Who was at the Constitutional Convention that would later be called the "Father of the Constitution"?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Benjamin Franklin

10.

What was one of the biggest disagreements at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

what to name the new country they founded

b)

who should be the leader of the Constitutional Convention

c)

whether or not to ask the English king for assistance

d)

how each state would be represented in Congress

11.

The Great Compromise of the Constitutional Convention called for which decrees? Check the 3 that apply.

a)

Congress would be a bicameral (2 house) legislature

b)

Slaves would be set free and count towards each states' population

c)

Each state would have equal representation in the Senate

d)

The House of Representatives would be based on a states population

e)

Three fifths of a states slaves would count toward their population

12.

What debate at the Constitutional Convention is represented with this diagram?

a)

3/5 Compromise

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

Constitutional Compromise

d)

Federalist Papers

13.

What was the 3/5 Compromise?

a)

it caused states to count only 3/5 of their population towards representation in Congress

b)

only 3/5 of the U.S. states could be represented in Congress

c)

only 3/5 of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention would get a vote on the final document

d)

only three-fifths of the slave population would count towards representation in Congress.

14.

The opening of the Constitution explains why is was written. It is called the ...

a)

Preamble

b)

Introduction

c)

Opening Statement

d)

Declaration

15.

Under the U.S. Constitution, what are the three branches of government?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

d)

Senate

e)

Judicial

16.

Which legislative group gets to choose 2 representatives for every state?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Congress

17.

Which legislative group are the representatives based on the state's population?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Electoral college

18.

Which option below helps keep the separate branches of government from abusing their power?

a)

Executive branch

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Congress

19.

When 2 governments share power and have specific responsibilities, this system of government is called...

a)

Federalism

b)

Constitutional

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of power

20.

From the Constitutional Convention, 2 different groups emerged, one group supported the Constitution and wanted a strong central government the other group opposed it and wanted the states to have the most power. These were called the... (choose 2)

a)

Republicans

b)

Democrats

c)

Federalists

d)

Libertarians

e)

Anti-Federalists