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Adaptations Lesson 5

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Differences in traits are called _________ and explain why siblings don't look exactly alike.
a)
mutations
b)
variations
c)
traits
d)
evolution
2.
Genetic traits are passed from ________ to ________.
a)
parent; offspring
b)
chromosomes; traits
c)
DNA; genes
d)
offspring; parents
3.

What kind of mutations exist?

a)

neutral mutations

b)

all of these

c)

beneficial mutations

d)

harmful mutations

4.

What is an example of a neutral mutation?

a)

None of these

b)

a disease

c)

a change in eye color

d)

lactose intolerance

5.

What is an example of a beneficial mutation?

a)

ability to digest milk

b)

cancer

c)

hemophilia (condition where blood doesn't clot)

d)

none of the above

6.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Mutations can be...

a)

Harmful

b)

Beneficial

c)

Neutral

7.

TRUE / FALSE: Mutations are often spontaneous--nothing in particular causes them, they just happen.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

Mutations change...

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipids

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Organelles

9.

TRUE / FALSE: Mutations can change the way an organism looks

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

10.

These molecules are required for the structures and functions of the body and express traits.

a)

Variations

b)

Adaptations

c)

Mutations

d)

Proteins

11.

A segment of DNA in the chromosome that provides directions for a cell to assemble proteins that express traits.

a)

Gene

b)

Chromosome

c)

Protein

d)

Mutation

12.

Characteristics passed on from one generation to the next.

a)

Mutations

b)

Genes

c)

DNA

d)

Traits

13.

Beneficial, harmful or neutral mutation (see image)

a)

Beneficial

b)

Harmful

c)

Neutral

14.

Beneficial, harmful or neutral mutation (see image)

a)

Beneficial

b)

Harmful

c)

Neutral

15.

What is a mutation?

a)

When animals have extra legs

b)

When a frog has 3 eyes

c)

When genes or DNA have been alterd or changed

d)

When RNA is upside down

16.

What is a trait?

a)

a color

b)

the quality or characteristic of an organism

c)

the DNA of an organism

d)

when mutatuons cause extra limbs.

17.

Which of these are possible traits of a rattle snake?

Select all that apply

a)

venom potency

b)

rattle size

c)

hair density

d)

leg length

e)

scale thickness

18.

Can mutations be passed down to offspring?

a)

Yes

b)

No

19.

Why are some traits more common in some populations?

a)

It is random

b)

organims choose their traits

c)

common traits are ussualy adaptive and help organisms survive and reproduce

d)

organisms traits change all the time