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Unit #2: Atomic Theory Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Based on the gold foil experiment, state two conclusions that were made concerning the structure of an atom.

(a)  

2.

In the late 1800s, experiments using cathode ray tubes led to the discovery of which subatomic particle?

(a)  

3.

Dalton proposed that "all atoms of the same element must have the same mass." Explain why this assumption is incorrect.

(a)  

4.

An atom that contains 55 protons, 45 neutrons, and 55 electrons has an atomic number of...

(a)  

5.

In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, most of the alpha particles passed directly through the gold atoms undisturbed. What does this evidence suggest about the structure of the gold atoms?

(a)  

6.

The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing...

(a)  

7.

What is the total mass of the protons in an atom of U-238?

(a)  

8.

Compare the masses of the subatomic particles.

(a)  

9.

What is the isotope iodine-131 used for?

(a)  

10.

What is the total number of electrons in a neutral atom always equal to?

(a)  

11.

What is the formula to find mass number?

(a)  

12.

An atom of helium-4 differs from an atom of lithium-7 in that the atom of helium-4 has

a)

one more proton

b)

one more neutron

c)

two less protons

d)

two less neutrons

e)

cannot be determined

13.

The most common isotope of chromium (Cr) has a mass number of 52. Which notation represents a different isotope of chromium?

a)

5224Cr

b)

5424Cr

c)

2452Cr

d)

2454Cr

e)

cannot be determined

14.

What is the total number of neutrons in the nucleus of a K-42 atom?

(a)  

15.

Explain, in terms of subatomic particles, why K-37 and K-42 are isotopes of potassium.

(a)