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LO3 - ACCOUNTING EQUATION

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A business purchases land by paying half in cash and signing a note payable for the balance. What is the effect on accounting equation?

a)

Increase in Assets (Land), Decrease in Assets (Cash), Increase in Liability (Notes Payable)

b)

Increase in Assets (Land), Increase in Assets (Cash), Increase in Liability (Notes Payable)

c)

Increase in Assets (Land), Decrease in Assets (Cash), Increase in Liability (Accounts Payable)

d)

Increase in Assets (Land), Increase in Liability (Notes Payable)

2.

In what accounting element can we classify INVENTORIES?

a)

Assets

b)

Equity

c)

Liabilities

d)

Revenue

3.

If the total liabilities is 15,000 and the total assets is 23,000, what is the total equity using the accounting equation?

a)

₱48,000

b)

₱8,000

c)

₱8,800

d)

₱800

4.

Mr. Cruz, the owner of the Isaw Shop, invests personal cash in the business. What is the effect on accounting equation?

a)

Increase in Assets, Increase in Equity

b)

Decrease in Assets, Increase in Equity

c)

Increase in Liabilities, Increase in Assets

d)

Decrease in Assets, Decrease in Equity

5.

What is the effect on an accounting equation if a business repays the bank that had lent money to the business?

a)

Decrease in Assets, Decrease in Liabilities, No effect in Equity

b)

Increase in Assets, Increase in Liabilities, No effect in Equity

c)

Increase in Assets, Decrease in Liabilities, No effect in Equity

d)

Decrease in Assets, Increase in Liabilities, No effect in Equity

6.

In what accounting element we can classify UNEARNED INCOME?

a)

Assets

b)

Liabilities

c)

Equity

d)

Income

7.

Which of the following statement best defines an asset?

a)

Assets are resources owned by the business that are expected to generate future benefits.

b)

Assets are resources belonging to the owner that are expected to generate future benefits.

c)

Assets are debts owed by customers that are expected to generate future benefits.

d)

Assets are representation of residual rights or interest of the owner.

8.

This is referred to as a decrease in net income that is outside the normal operations of the business. It denotes no benefit to the entity.

a)

Loss

b)

Gains

c)

Expenses

d)

Drawings

9.

This refers to the physical site owned by the business where building is situated.

a)

Land

b)

Assets

c)

Building

d)

Machineries

10.

In what accounting element can we classify PREPAYMENTS?

a)

Assets

b)

Liabilities

c)

Equity

d)

Gains

11.

Which one is NOT a LIABILITY

a)

Accrued Expense

b)

Unearned Income

c)

Prepayments

d)

Bank Loan

12.

Which one best represents EQUITY?

a)

EQUITY = ASSETS - LIABILITIES

b)

EQUITY = CAPITAL + ASSETS

c)

EQUITY = CAPITAL - DRAWING

d)

EQUITY = LIABILITIES - ASSETS

13.

If Assets are ₱19,500 and Capital is ₱14,300, how much are Liabilities?

a)

₱5,200

b)

₱33,800

c)

₱19,500

d)

₱14,200

14.

Which of the following will cause owner's equity to increase?

a)

Personal Drawings

b)

Utilities Expense

c)

Salaries and Wages

d)

Sales

15.

Which of the following will cause owner's equity to decrease?

a)

Service Income

b)

Gains from sale of Property

c)

Professional Fees

d)

Supplies Expense

16.

In June, the business received cash from service provided to the customer. What is the effect on the Asset account of the business?

a)

Increases - Cash

b)

Increases - Accounts Receivable

c)

Decreases - Cash

d)

Decreases - Accounts Receivable

17.

The business paid half of the account to the supplier. What is the effect on the Liability account of the business?

a)

No effect

b)

Increases - Accounts Payable

c)

Decreases - Accounts Payable

d)

Decreases - Notes Payable

18.

Compute for the total assets of the business:

Account Receivable - ₱10,000

Prepayments - 5,500

Furniture & Fixtures - 65,000

Accounts Payable - 2,000

Cash - 100,000

Interest Payable - 1,000

Supplies Expense - 2,000

Utilities Expense - 10,000

Unearned Income - 7,000

a)

₱175,000

b)

₱180,500

c)

₱182,500

d)

₱165,000

19.

Compute for the total liabilities of the business:

Account Receivable - ₱10,000

Prepayments - 5,500

Furniture & Fixtures - 65,000

Accounts Payable - 2,000

Cash - 100,000

Interest Payable - 1,000

Supplies Expense - 2,000

Utilities Expense - 10,000

Unearned Income - 7,000

a)

₱10,000

b)

₱15,500

c)

₱3,000

d)

₱9,000

20.

Compute for the Non-Current Assets of the business:

Account Receivable - ₱10,000 (due for the month)

Prepayments - 5,500 (good for 1 year)

Furniture & Fixtures - 65,000

Accounts Payable - 2,000 (payable for 6 months)

Cash - 100,000

Interest Payable - 1,000 (15 days to pay)

Supplies Expense - 2,000

Utilities Expense - 10,000

Unearned Income - 7,000

a)

₱65,000

b)

₱75,000

c)

₱175,000

d)

₱85,500