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The Roman Calendar

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Much of our knowledge about the Roman calendar before the reforms of __________ in 46 BC remains educated guesswork.

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

the priesthood

c)

Pope Gregory XIII

d)

Lepidus

2.

Originally, the Roman year began on

a)

March 1st

b)

January 1st

c)

December 1st

d)

May 1st

3.

"March" = mēnsis (a)  


(no long marks)

4.

"April" = mēnsis (a)  


(no long marks)

5.

"May" = mēnsis (a)  


(no long marks)

6.

"June" = mēnsis (a)  


(no long marks)

7.

"July" = mēnsis (a)  


(no long marks)

8.

"August" = mēnsis (a)  


(no long marks)

9.

"January" = mēnsis (a)  


(no long marks)

10.

"February" = mēnsis (a)  


(no long marks)

11.

An extra month was introduced to some years to make up for the lack of days in a 354- or 355-day year. This extra month was called

a)

Intercalaris

b)

Extrarius

c)

Mēnsis Plus

12.

__________ were considered unlucky and were avoided in time of crisis.

a)

Leap Years

b)

10-month Years

c)

Even Months

d)

Odd Months

13.

It was the priesthood's duty to keep track of the calendars, but they failed miserably due to the following two reasons:

a)

They lacked accurate instruments for measuring time.

b)

They were bribed to make years longer/shorter.

c)

They kept getting beheaded.

d)

They refused to believe that the calendar was from the gods.

14.

What is the Latin name for the first day of the month?

a)

Kalendae

b)

Idus

c)

Nonae

15.

What is the Latin name for the 13th/15th day of the month?

a)

Kalendae

b)

Idus

c)

Nonae

16.

What is the Latin name for the 7th/9th day of the month?

a)

Kalendae

b)

Idus

c)

Nonae

17.

"full moon"

a)

lūna plēna

b)

lūna dīmidia

c)

lūna nova

18.

"new moon"

a)

lūna plēna

b)

lūna dīmidia

c)

lūna nova

19.

A lūna plēna has the shape of the letter...

(a)  

20.

A lūna dīmidia has the shape of the letter...

(a)