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Atomic Kitchen Project - Physical Science Concepts

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a substance composed of a single type of atom?

a)

compound

b)

element

c)

mixture

d)

molecule

2.
NaCl contains the elements sodium and chlorine. It is not a mixture because….
a)
The elements are not chemically combined
b)
The elements are chemically combined.
c)
The substance is only made of one element.
d)
The substance is made of more than one element. 
3.
True or False - A mixture can only be separated by a chemical change?
a)
true
b)
false
4.

What is saltwater?

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Homogeneous mixture

d)

Heterogeneous mixture

5.
What is fruit salad?
a)
Element 
b)
Compound
c)
Homogeneous mixture
d)
Heterogeneous mixture
6.
A student mixes salt, sugar, and water.  Both the salt and the sugar dissolve. Which statement best describes this mixture?
a)
Element 
b)
Compound
c)
Homogeneous mixture
d)
Heterogeneous mixture
7.

Water contains twice as many hydrogen atoms as ______ atoms.

a)

carbon

b)

oxygen

c)

sodium

d)

chlorine

8.
NaCl is the chemical formula for:
a)
Table salt
b)
Baking soda
c)
vinegar
d)
Sugar
9.
NaHCO3 is the chemical formula for: 
a)
Table salt
b)
Baking soda
c)
vinegar
d)
Sugar
10.
Acetic acid is another name for:
a)
Table salt
b)
Baking soda
c)
vinegar
d)
Sugar
11.
Glucose is type of: 
a)
Table salt
b)
Baking soda
c)
vinegar
d)
Sugar
12.
Two elements found in glucose are:
a)
nitrogen and hydrogen
b)
carbon and oxygen
c)
carbon and sodium
d)
nitrogen and sodium
13.
True or False? A compound can only be separated into its elements by a chemical change.
a)
true
b)
false
14.

What gas is produced when sodium bicarbonate is heated or reacts with an acid?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

hydrogen dioxide

15.

A new compound is formed when:

a)

Two substances mix together

b)

Two elements chemically combine

c)

One compound dissolves in another

d)

Two compounds are physically separated

16.

How many total atoms are in one molecule of water?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.

One molecule of water is composed of _________ different elements.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

18.
Which of the following is a physical change?
a)
boiling
b)
burning
c)
Vinegar & baking soda reaction
d)
Yeast producing CO2 from glucose
19.
Which of the following is a chemical change?
a)
evaporation
b)
burning
c)
boiling
d)
Melting
20.
Which of the following is a chemical change?
a)
vinegar & baking soda reaction
b)
Freezing
c)
boiling
d)
An ice cube melting
21.

What is true about the states of matter

a)

a solid is less dense than a gas

b)

a solid is more dense than a gas

c)

a liquid will turn into a solid when heat is applied

d)

a gas will turn into a liquid when heat is applied

22.

What is true about states of matter?

a)

a gas contains more kinetic energy than a liquid

b)

a gas contains less kinetic energy than a liquid

c)

a gas and a liquid have equal amounts of kinetic energy

d)

a gas and a liquid do not have kinetic energy

23.

True or False - Increasing temperature means increasing the kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in a substance?

a)

True

b)

False

24.

A student freezes water into an ice cube. When the student places the ice cube in liquid water, it floats. Which statement best describes why the ice cube floats?

a)

Solid water and liquid water do not have density

b)

Solid water and liquid water have equal densities

c)

Solid water is more dense than liquid water

d)

Solid water is less dense than liquid water

25.

A student mixes salt with water. The salt dissolves in the water. What is the best way for this student to separate the salt from the water?

a)

Freeze the saltwater into ice cubes

b)

Boil the saltwater until the water evaporates

c)

Use a coffee filter to separate the salt crystals from the water

d)

Use a magnet to separate the salt crystals from the water