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Geometry Unit 2 - Similarity and Transformations Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Consider the figure, segment MN is parallel to segment RP.

a)

⅔

b)

¾

c)

4/3

d)

3/2

2.

Which can be used to show that the sum of the interior angles of the triangle is 180°.

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

Which sequence of transformations maps triangle 2 onto triangle 1?

a)

a reflections across the x-axis, a reflection across the y-axis, and a translation left 1

b)

a reflections across the x-axis, a reflection across the y-axis, and a translation right 1

c)

a 180° clockwise rotation and a translation down 1 and left 1

d)

a 180° clockwise rotation and a translation left 1 and up 1

4.

Rectangle 1 is rotated 90° counterclockwise about the origin and then translated left 3 units to form rectangle 2. Which graph represents this scenario?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

Katherine drew two similar rectangles. What is the area of the larger rectangle?

a)

1.82 cm2

b)

3.38 cm2

c)

3.64 cm2

d)

4.83 cm2

6.
Are the following similar? Why or why not?
a)
Yes
b)
No, the corresponding angles are not equal.
c)
No, the ratios of the corresponding sides are not equal.
7.

Using a proportion, find the height of the tree.

a)

x = 0.0625 ft.

b)

36 ft.

c)

16 ft.

8.
Are these figures similar?
a)
yes
b)
no
9.
Are these figures similar?
a)
yes
b)
no
10.
Dilate the figure by a scale factor of 3 with the origin as the center of dilation. What are the coordinates of the image?
A(3,3) B(6,6) C(9,3)
a)
A'(9,9) B'(18,18) C'(27,9)
b)
A'(6,6) B'(9,9) C'(12,6)
c)
A'(0,0) B'(3,3) C'(6,0)
d)
A'(1,1) B'(2,2) C'(3,1)
11.
The pair of figures is similar. Find the missing side.
a)
x = 20
b)
x = 12
c)
x = 5
d)
x = 4
12.

Hugh drew similar triangles. What is the value of x in Hugh's drawing?

a)

0.7

b)

0.9

c)

1.2

d)

2.9

13.

Triangle FGH is rotated and then dilated by a scale factor of n to form triangle F'G'H'. If ⊿FGH ∼ ⊿F'G'H', what is the value of n?

a)

n = ¼

b)

n = ⅓

c)

n. = 3

d)

n = 4

14.

In the figure, triangle JKL is dilated about the origin to create triangle NPQ What is the scale factor of the dilation?

a)

¼

b)

½

c)

2

d)

4

15.

Holly claims the two triangles on the coordinate plane are similar. Which is a valid argument to support Holly's claim?

a)

One triangle can be mapped onto the other by a rotation of 180° about the origin.

b)

One triangle can be mapped onto the other by translation 8 units right and 4 units down.

c)

One triangle can be mapped onto the other by a reflection across the y-axis, followed by a rotation of 90° counterclockwise about the origin.

d)

One triangle can be mapped onto the other by a reflection across the x-axis, followed by a translation 10 units right.

16.

a)

35°

b)

55°

c)

59°

d)

66°

17.

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

a)

a triangle with angle measures 40° and 65°

b)

a triangle with angle measures 45° and 65°

c)

a triangle with angle measures 45° and 135°

d)

a triangle with angle measures 70° and 135°

19.

a)

Yes. The triangles are similar by the SAS postulate

b)

Yes. The triangles are similar by the AA postulate.

c)

No. The triangles are not similar because they have only one equal angle.

d)

No. The triangles are not similar because they have no similar side lengths.

20.

Two angles in a triangle measure 25° and 67°. If a second triangle is similar to the first triangle, what is the measure of the largest angle of the second triangle.

a)

155°

b)

113°

c)

92°

d)

88°

21.

Two angles in a triangle are 50° and 45°. If a second triangle is similar to the first triangle, what is the measure of the largest angle of the second triangle?

a)

45°

b)

50°

c)

85°

d)

180°

22.

a)

m + n + s = 180

b)

m + n = q + r

c)

n = q + s

d)

n = 180° - q - s

23.
a)

a 270° counterclockwise rotation about the origin

b)

a 270° clockwise rotation about the origin

c)

a reflection across the x-axis followed by a 180° rotation about the origin

d)

a reflection across the y-axis followed by a 180° rotation about the origin

24.

True or False.

Triangle 1 is the result of translating Triangle 3 left 6 and up 2.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

True or False.

Triangle 2 is the result of dilating Triangle3 by a scale factor of 2 only.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

True or False.

Triangle 4 is the result of rotating Triangle 5 by 90° counterclockwise about the origin.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

True or False.

Triangle 5 is the result of translating Triangle 1 right 6 and down 6.

a)

True

b)

False

28.
a)

(-4, ½)

b)

(-4, 2)

c)

(0, ½)

d)

(0, 2)

29.

a)

a translation left 5 and down 4

b)

a translation left 10 and down 9

c)

a translation right 5 and up 4

d)

a translation right 10 and up 9

30.

A figure that undergoes a transformation where no point ever maps to itself. Which transformation must this be?

a)

translation

b)

rotation

c)

reflection

d)

dilation

31.

For which shape will a rotation of 90° result in an image that is indistinguishable with respect to orientation.

a)
b)
c)
d)
32.

Which transformation will carry the trapezoid onto itself?

a)

a reflection across the y-axis

b)

a reflection across the x-axis

c)

a rotation of 180° about the origin

d)

a translation of 2 units up

33.

a)

A reflection across the line passing through point Q and point S

b)

a reflection across the line RQ

c)

a rotation 90° clockwise about point Q

d)

a rotation 180° clockwise about the point R

e)

a rotation 360° clockwise about the point T

34.

Which statement is true?

a)

If line segment UV is translated 5 units right, the new line segment lies on the same line as the line segment UV.

b)

If line segment UV is translated 4 units down, the new line segment is parallel to the line segment UV.

c)

If line segment UV is rotated 270° clockwise about the origin, the new line segment is parallel to line segment UV.

d)

If line segment UV is rotated 180° clockwise about the origin, the new line segment is perpendicular to line segment UV.

35.

How many degrees does the wheel need to rotate about its axle so that the image of the wheel is indistinguishable from the original figure?

a)

15°

b)

30°

c)

45°

d)

65°

36.

Which figure has the greatest order of rotational symmetry?

a)
b)
c)
d)
37.
How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
4
d)
8
38.
How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
39.
How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?
a)
0
b)
1
c)
2
d)
4
40.
How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
4
d)
6
41.
What is the order and angle of rotation of the flag?
a)
Order 2, 180 degrees
b)
Order 4, 90 degrees
c)
Order 3, 120 degrees
d)
Order 1, 360 degrees
42.
What is the order and angle of rotation of the flower?
a)
Order 6, 60 degrees
b)
Order 4, 90 degrees
c)
Order 3, 120 degrees
d)
Order 6, 254 Degrees
43.

2. How many lines of symmetry does the picture have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

0

44.
How many lines of Symmetry does this hexagon have?
a)
3
b)
6
c)
9
d)
12
45.

Translate the blue shape to the pink shape...

a)

5 Right

2 Down

b)

5 Left

2 Up

c)

3 Right

1 Down

d)

3 Left

1 Up

46.
Determine how to translate triangle A'B'C' to triangle ABC.
a)
(x+2, y-5)
b)
(x+2, y-9)
c)
(x-2, y-9)
47.
How was B translated to B' if B' is at (4, -2)?
a)
Translated 6 units down
b)
Translated 2 units to the left and 6 units down
c)
Translated 2 units to the right and 6 units down
d)
Translated 2 units to the right
48.
Triangle ABC is going to be translated. Where would  A' position be at, if the translation was be (x,y) --> (x+3, y-2)?
a)
(-1,3)
b)
(5,3)
c)
(5,8)
d)
(3,5)
49.

Work out the size of the missing angle

a)

55

b)

90

c)

125

d)

305

50.

Work out the size of the missing angle

a)

22

b)

202

c)

20

d)

158

51.
Are the triangles similar?
a)
Yes
b)
No
52.
Are the triangles similar?
a)
Yes
b)
No
53.
Which triangles are similar to triangle A?
a)
B
b)
C
c)
Both
d)
None
54.
In similar Polygons, corresponding sides are ___ and corresponding angles are ___. (Fill in the blanks)
a)
congruent, proportional 
b)
proportional, congruent 
c)
congruent, congruent
d)
proportional, proportional
55.
Solve for x.
a)
3
-----
10
b)
10
-----
3
c)
44x+24
-----------
(2x+4)(4)
d)
30
------
3.1
56.

Select all the possible names for this plane.

a)

plane CDAB

b)

plane CDB

c)

plane ADC

d)

plane TCB

57.

Which of these groups of points is noncollinear? (select all that apply)

a)

Q, P, V

b)

S, P, T

c)

T, V, R

d)

P, R, Q

58.

Line p is parallel to line q

Lines r and s are not parallel.

What is the relationship between <3 & <10

a)

Alternate Exterior

b)

Alternate Interior

c)

Consecutive Interior

d)

Corresponding

59.
Lines r and s are cut by a transversal. What value of x proves r ∥ s?
a)
43
b)
37
c)
143
d)
37
60.

Which angles are vertical angles?

a)

∠8 & ∠7\angle8\ \&\ \angle7

b)

∠8 & ∠6\angle8\ \&\ \angle6

c)

∠8 & ∠5\angle8\ \&\ \angle5

61.

Which angle is complementary to  ∠LJM\angle LJM  

a)

 ∠MJN\angle MJN  

b)

 ∠NJP\angle NJP  

c)

 ∠FGE\angle FGE  

d)

 ∠LJK\angle LJK  

62.
3. Find X
a)
59
b)
31
c)
177
63.

What type of angles are these? (select 2)

a)

Adjacent Angles

b)

Linear Pair

c)

Complementary Angles

d)

Supplementary Angles

e)

Vertical Angles

64.
1. Find X 
a)
28
b)
5
c)
55
d)
40
65.
Angles 1 and 3 are what angle pair?
a)
Complementary
b)
Supplementary
c)
Adjacent
d)
Vertical