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FS #030 soil and botanical evidence

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A pollen fingerprint is the:

a)

number and type of pollen grains found in a geographical area at a particular time of year.

b)

number of pollen grains found in a geographical area at a particular time of year

c)

type of pollen grains found in a geographical area at a particular time of year.

d)

None of these choices.

2.

Groups of plants that are usually dominated by one species are called:

a)

diatoms

b)

spores

c)

cones

d)

assemblages

3.

Which descriptions below would most likely indicate the presence of a recent gravesite?

a)

soil level raised, no plant life on surface

b)

soil level lowered, no plant life on surface

c)

soil level lowered, increased plant life

d)

soil level raised, increased plant life

4.
What is the most common mineral found in sand?
a)
quartz
b)
mica
c)
feldspar
d)
iron
5.
Which horizon is made up of partially weathered rocks?
a)
Horizon A
b)
Horizon B
c)
Horizon C
d)
Horizon D or R
6.

Sand, silt, and clay are defined by the ________ of the particles.

a)

Chemical properties

b)

Mineral content

c)

Color

d)

Size

7.

Soils are mixtures of materials formed from weathered rocks, water, air, and decomposing organisms.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

What are the 3 main types of soil textures? Mark all that apply.

a)

Sand

b)

Silt

c)

Clay

d)

Mud

e)

Peat

9.

What type of evidence is soil when it is initially recovered from a crime scene?

a)

Direct

b)

Class

c)

Trace

d)

Individual

10.

What can you look for to determine location of drowning?

a)

number and type of algae and diatoms

b)

number and type of pollens

c)

number and type of fibers

d)

number and type of maggots and larva

11.

Characterized by mineral content and grain size

a)

rocks

b)

minerals

c)

crystals

d)

sand

12.

Only 20 are found readily on the surface

a)

rocks

b)

minerals

c)

crystals

d)

soil

13.

How many different colors of soil?

a)

20

b)

2200

c)

1100

d)

10

14.

How many kinds of minerals?

a)

10

b)

1100

c)

20

d)

2200

15.

Which combination of layers has faster decomposition?

a)

O and A

b)

B and C

c)

A and B

d)

C and R