Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Human Environment Interactions (Sub-Saharn Africa)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How has human activity affected the Sahel?

a)

New land management techniques have opened new fields

b)

Forests are gradually replacing the grasslands.

c)

Farming has allowed people to grow new crops on the land.

d)

Poor use of resources has made the soil less fertile.

2.

What is desertification?

a)

when a desert takes over the rainforest

b)

the process by which fertile land becomes desert

c)

eating as much dessert as you want

d)

lack of rainfall

3.

What question does the theme: Human Environment Interaction ask?

a)

How do humans negatively impact the earth?

b)

What is the relationship between humans and the environment?

c)

How are humans and their environment similar?

4.

Why are the Rainforests being destroyed?

a)

diseases carried by insects

b)

Wildfires

c)

tropical storms

d)

human demand for wood and farmland

5.

Which human activity would have a negative impact on the earth?

a)

Reforestation

b)

preserving endangered species

c)

burning fossil fuels for energy

d)

Using alternative energy sources

6.

Building dams is an example of?

a)

Adapting to the environment

b)

Depending on the environment

c)

Modifying the environment

d)

Loving the environment

7.
Describe Desertification.
a)
Becoming a forest
b)
Desert Land decreasing
c)
Desert Land increasing
d)
Lush shrub expanding
8.
Are deforestation and desertification related?
a)
Yes; desertification and deforestation are the same thing.
b)
Yes; deforestation contributes to desertification
c)
No, they�re not related
d)
It is unknown if they are related.
9.

Although Africa is a large, diverse area, it has little fertile soil. Drought, disease, and insects threaten Africa's crops. What must Africans do to capitalize on their land as a resource?

a)

They must concentrate on diamond trade instead of farming.

b)

They must develop irrigation techniques and disease-resistant crops.

c)

They must develop trade areas in order to learn to survive rough conditions.

d)

They must mine for gold and accept the fact that their land cannot be farmed.

10.

It is difficult to grow crops in much of inland Africa MAINLY because of the region's lack of

a)

soil.

b)

sun.

c)

land.

d)

water.

11.

Polluted water from a factory has flowed into a river. The water pollution will affect the river in all of the following ways EXCEPT

a)

increasing the number of fish that live in the river.

b)

increasing the amount of poisons in the water.

c)

decreasing the drinkability of the water supply.

d)

increasing the possible number of sick children who live near the river.

12.

Extensive commercial logging, the use of wood for cooking and heating, and excessive clearing of land by subsistence farmers has led to __________________ in most areas of Sub-Saharan Africa.

a)

erosion

b)

deforestation

c)

desertification

d)

water pollution

13.

Which is an effect of deforestation?

a)

an increased number of animal species due to the land that has been cleared

b)

a decrease in the number of floods since there are less trees to trap rainfall

c)

an increased amount of soil erosion and poor soil quality due to a lack of roots and nutrients

d)

a larger variety of agricultural products since there are less trees to take out nutrients in the soil

14.

Which statement BEST describes the effects of drought, desertification, and erosion on the people who live in the Sahel on the edge of the Sahara Desert?

a)

These factors have led to warfare between tribes in the region.

b)

These factors have caused a great migration of people from the region.

c)

These factors have caused the United Nations to declare the region endangered.

d)

These factors have led to hunger in the region because of a lack of arable land.

15.

To supply water through ditches, pipes, or canals to areas without water for growing crops

a)

Desertification

b)

Irrigation

c)

Poor sanitation

d)

Economic development

16.

Poor water quality in Africa

a)

is mostly a result of industrial pollution

b)

can be solved by irrigation in Africa's dry areas

c)

is mostly a result of sewage and garbage

d)

can be solved by building more dams

17.

Slash and burn agriculture is mainly harmful to Africa because it

a)

pollutes the soil used for farming.

b)

causes deforestation in the rainforest.

c)

worsens the unequal distribution of water.

d)

increases the number of parasites in the rivers.

18.

Poor water quality increases

a)

crop harvests.

b)

life expectancy (how long someone lives).

c)

economic development.

d)

waterborne diseases

19.
Why are droughts a problem for farmers in the Sahel?
a)
animals move into the desert to find water
b)
the desert stops expanding when there is rain in the Sahel
c)
the soil is of poor quality and dry conditions result in even fewer crops
d)
people do not try to farm in the Sahel any more due to the increased rainfall
20.
Which African country is losing its rainforest most rapidly today?
a)
Egypt
b)
Congo
c)
Kenya
d)
Nigeria
21.

Several countries in Africa are rich in oil. However, no country on the continent has more oil than...

a)

Somalia

b)

Nigeria

c)

South Africa

d)

Chad

22.

The downside of oil in Nigeria include: (Select all that apply)

a)

There are no downsides of oil in Nigeria.

b)

When price of oil drops, Nigeria makes less money.

c)

When price of oil drops, projects that were started might go unfinished.

d)

The money made from oil does not always help the people who need it.

23.

Illegal hunting is called...

a)

trophy hunting.

b)

...poaching.

c)

...poching.

d)

...porching.

24.
What are the three causes of desertification? 
a)
High birth rate, low education, High GDP
b)
Drought, Overgrazing, and Deforestation
c)
High standard of living, Urban community, High gross domestic product
d)
Drought, Famine, Monsoon
25.

True or False. The oil spills and fires in Nigeria usually occur because government officials and vandals try to syphon off oil or gas to sell it.

a)

True

b)

False