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Post World War 2 US

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the 1930s, Congress attempted to avoid the situations that led to United States involvement in World War I by

a)

enacting a peacetime draft law

b)

passing a series of neutrality acts

c)

authorizing the deportation of American Communist Party members

d)

relocating Japanese Americans to internment camps

2.

Prior to the start of World War II, Great Britain and France followed a policy of appeasement when they

a)

rejected an alliance with the Soviet Union

b)

allowed Germany to expand its territory

c)

signed the agreements at the Yalta Conference

d)

opposed United States efforts to rearm

3.

Which action is an example of international appeasement?

a)

Congress authorizing the Manhattan Project

b)

Japan attacking Pearl A Harbor

c)

Germany signing a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union

d)

Great Britain and France agreeing to Hitler’s demand for part of Czechoslovakia

4.

This image relates to what WW2 event?

a)

The Manhattan Project

b)

Pearl Harbor

c)

D - Day invasion of Europe

d)

Hitler gaining power

5.

A. Japan attacks Pearl Harbor.

B. Germany invades Poland.

C. MacArthur dictates a democratic constitution to Japan.

D. Allies invade Europe on D-Day.

Which sequence of these events related to World War II is in the correct chronological order?

a)

D→B→A→C

b)

B→A→D→C

c)

C→A→B→D

d)

A→B→C→D

6.

During World War II, Japanese Americans were sent to internment centers primarily because they

a)

were considered illegal aliens

b)

had been convicted of spying for Japan

c)

were thought to be threats to national security

d)

refused to enlist in the United States military

7.

The decision of the Supreme Court in Korematsu v. United States (1944) upheld the power of the president during wartime to

a)

ban terrorists from entering the country

b)

limit a group’s civil liberties

c)

stop mistreatment of resident legal aliens

d)

deport persons who work for enemy nations

8.

What was a primary goal of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin when they met at the Yalta Conference in 1945?

a)

setting up postwar aid for Great Britain

b)

settling major wartime issues of the Allied powers

c)

sharing the development of atomic weapons

d)

protecting the colonial empires of the warring nations

9.

The major reason for President Harry Truman’s decision to use atomic bombs against Japan was the

a)

potential loss of American lives from invading Japan

b)

need to defeat Japan before defeating Germany

c)

plan to bring democratic government to Japan after the war

d)

failure of the island-hopping campaign against Japan

10.

What was the reason for the trials mentioned in this newspaper article?

a)

bring Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo to justice

b)

force Japan to pay for the attack on Pearl Harbor

c)

make German leaders accountable for the Holocaust

d)

punish the German government for bombing England

11.

The principal goal of the United Nations has been to

a)

develop military alliances around the world

b)

encourage expansion of international trade

c)

promote peaceful solutions to world problems

d)

regulate the use of atomic energy

12.

The Marshall Plan (1948–1952) was a United States effort to assist the nations of Europe by

a)

forming a strong military alliance

b)

providing economic aid

c)

sending United States troops to trouble spots

d)

continuing Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union

13.

A major purpose of the GI Bill was to provide World War II veterans with

a)

educational opportunities after the war

b)

protection against racial discrimination

c)

civilian jobs in the military

d)

increased Social Security payments

14.

The Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) were all part of the foreign policy of

a)

isolationism

b)

détente

c)

colonialism

d)

containment

15.

Which event marked the beginning of the space race with the Soviet Union?

a)

U-2 spy plane incident

b)

launch of Sputnik

c)

Berlin airlift

d)

creation of the space shuttle program

16.

What was one outcome of the Cuban missile crisis in 1962?

a)

Cuba became a communist nation

b)

The United States seized military control of Cuba

c)

The Soviet Union withdrew its nuclear missiles from Cuba

d)

Fidel Castro met with President John F. Kennedy

17.

The major reason the United States became involved in the Korean War was the

a)

threat of communism spreading throughout Asia

b)

need to prevent war between China and the Soviet Union

c)

demand by the United States for Korean natural resources

d)

desire to limit Japanese expansion

18.

McCarthyism in the 1950s is most closely associated with

a)

claims that communists had infiltrated the federal government

b)

efforts to prevent pro-communist governments in Latin America

c)

formation of the Warsaw Pact

d)

passage of the Interstate Highway Act

19.

Examine the cartoon. What aspect of American society in the 1950s was the cartoonist making?

a)

high culture

b)

stay-at-home moms

c)

suburban conformity

d)

planned obsolescence

20.

The first large scale suburb of affordable housing was built in New York. It was called

a)

Hollywood

b)

Anaheim

c)

Levittown

d)

Morristown