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EARTHQUAKE AND FAULTS

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A normal fault is created by what type of stress?

a)

compression

b)

shearing

c)

tension

d)

none of these

2.

Which of the following refers to the vibrations produced by an earthquake?

a)

Tidal Waves

b)

Longitudinal Waves

c)

Seismic Waves

d)

Pressure Waves

3.

What is a smaller earthquake that follows a larger earthquake?

a)

Faults

b)

Tsunami

c)

Aftershock

d)

Floods

4.

Identify this type of fault.

a)

Dip-slip fault

b)

Reverse Fault

c)

Normal Fault

d)

Strike - slip Fault

5.

What part of an earthquake occurs underground?

a)

P wave

b)

S wave

c)

Epicenter

d)

Focus

6.

Which term refers to the amount of seismic energy released at the hypocenter of the earthquake?

a)

Focus

b)

Epicenter

c)

Magnitude

d)

Intensity

7.

What Philippine Agency is concerned in monitoring earthquakes?

a)

Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

b)

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)

c)

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)

d)

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

8.

What is a break in the lithosphere and rocks move past each other? Earthquakes also happen along these.

a)

Earthquake

b)

Fault

c)

Epicenter

d)

Focus

9.

What is the shaking of the Earth’s crust caused by a release of energy?

a)

Plate Movement

b)

Earthquake

c)

Fault

d)

Hypocenter

10.

Earthquake waves transfer the .

a)

mass of rocks

b)

movements of the faults

c)

mass and energy

d)

energy from the focus

11.

What is stress?

a)

A group of rock that pushes water away.

b)

A force exerted upon some area of a material object.

c)

Breaks in the weak parts of the earth's crust.

d)

Sudden shaking of the earth's ground.

12.

This is a type of fault is created when the hanging wall moves upward and moves over the footwall as seen here.

a)

Normal Fault

b)

Dip- slip Fault

c)

Reverse Fault

d)

Strike-slip Fault

13.

Scientist use different ways to describe how powerful an earthquake is. Which method refers to noting the effects of the earthquake on people, structure, and the surrounding?

a)

Seismologist

b)

Seismograph

c)

Magnitude

d)

Intensity

14.

The epicenter of an earthquake is the .

a)

area on the surface directly above the breaking point

b)

seismic waves that carry energy across the crust

c)

where a rock under stress breaks

d)

the shaking of the ground caused by sudden movement of rock

15.

What is tension?

a)

stress that pushes rock together.

b)

when parts of Earth’s crust rise to higher elevations.

c)

stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object

d)

a break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another