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Tri 1- Dolgoff Final Exam

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which structures function mainly in transport?

a)

A & F

b)

B & D

c)

C & F

d)

C & D

2.

Which structure, composed mainly of proteins and lipids, aids in maintaining homeostasis in a cell?

a)

chromosome

b)

centrosome

c)

cell membrane

d)

nucleolus

3.

Which process requires the use of energy?

a)

passive transport

b)

active transport

c)

osmosis

d)

diffusion

4.

What provides energy for biochemical reactions?

a)

DNA

b)

mRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

ATP

5.

Which diagram best represents the relative locations of the structures in the list below?

A- chromosomes

B-nucleus

C-cell

D- gene

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

Which organelle is present in the cells of a mouse but NOT present in the cells of a bean plant?

a)

cell wall

b)

chloroplast

c)

cell membrane

d)

centriole

7.

Which statement best describes these cells?

a)

Cell B lacks vacuoles while cell A has them.

b)

DNA would not be found in wither cell A or cell B

c)

Both cell A and cell B use energy released from ATP

d)

Both cell A and cell B produce antibiotics

8.

What is the main function of a vacuole in a cell?

a)

storage

b)

coordination

c)

synthesis of molecules

d)

release fo energy

9.

The process of osmosis is best illustrated by the movement of

a)

water into root hair cells

b)

oxygen into red blood cells

c)

carbon dioxide through stomates

d)

glucose through phloem

10.

While viewing a slide of rapidly moving sperm cells, a student concludes that these cells require a large amount of energy to maintain their activity. The organelles that most directly provide this energy are known as

a)

vacuoles

b)

chloroplasts

c)

mitochondria

d)

ribosomes

11.

Which row in the chart below above explains the movement of molecules in the process of active transport?

a)

Row (1)

b)

Row (2)

c)

Row (3)

d)

Row (4)

12.

Which row in the chart above best explains the movement of molecules in the process of passive transport?

a)

Row (1)

b)

Row (2)

c)

Row (3)

d)

Row (4)

13.

Which letter indicates a cell structure that directly controls the movement of molecules into and out of the cell?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

The chart above shows examples from two groups of organisms, multicellular and unicellular. The tissues and organs in group A perform functions that are

a)

similar to those performed by the tissues and organs in group B

b)

similar to those performed by the cell organelles in group B

c)

different from those performed by the tissues and organs in group B

d)

identical to those performed by the cell organelles in group B

15.

An ameba, a one-celled organism, can move, ingest, and transport materials within the cell, because it has

a)

organs

b)

organelles

c)

tissues

d)

systems

16.

Which statement concerning production of offspring is correct?

a)

Production of offspring is necessary for a species to survive, but it is not necessary for an individual to survive.

b)

An organism can reproduce without performing any of the other life processes.

c)

Production of offspring is necessary for an individual organism to survive, while the other life processes are important for a

species to survive.

d)

Reproduction is a process that requires gametes in all species.

17.

While viewing a specimen under high power of a compound light microscope, a student noticed that the specimen was

out of focus. Which part of the microscope should the student turn to obtain a clearer image under high power?

a)

eyepiece

b)

coarse adjustment

c)

fine adjustment

d)

nosepiece

18.

Cell membranes are said to be selectively permeable. Which statement best explains what selectively permeable

means?

a)

The cell membrane lets certain substances enter the cell and keeps certain substances out of the cell.

b)

The cell membrane allows only large molecules to diffuse into the cell.

c)

The cell membrane has pores that let only water and glucose into the cell and carbon dioxide out.

d)

The cell membrane prevents any harmful substance from entering the cell.

19.

The cell represented above produces oxygen.


Which structure allows the passage of this oxygen to the environment?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

The diagram above represents a cell in water. Formulas of molecules that can move freely across the cell membrane

are shown. Some molecules are located inside the cell and others are in the water outside the cell.


Based on the distribution of these molecules, what would most likely happen after a period of time?

a)

The concentration of O2 will increase inside the cell.

b)

The concentration of CO2 will remain the same inside the cell.

c)

The concentration of O2 will remain the same outside the cell.

d)

The concentration of CO2 will decrease outside the cell.

21.

All living things carry out a variety of life functions such as

regulation

excretion

digestion

transport

synthesis

Select a life function from above

(a)  

22.

Based on the function you chose in question 21, define it here

4 lines
23.

All living things carry out a variety of life functions such as

regulation

excretion

digestion

transport

synthesis

Select another life function

(a)  

24.

Based on the function you chose in question 23, define it here

4 lines
25.

Explain how the life functions you chose for 21 and 23 interact to keep an organism alive

*for reference the words were:

regulation

excretion

digestion

transport

synthesis

4 lines
26.

State one way that active transport is different from diffusion.

4 lines
27.

State another way that active transport is different from diffusion

4 lines
28.

(3 pts)

1) Select one lettered organelle and write the letter of that organelle in the space below (A, B or C)

2) Identify the organelle you selected by writing the name of the organelle

3) State one function of the organelle that you identified


Example of how to write answer:

A is the ________________________ it _____________________________

(a)