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Chapter 6 - The Progressive Era

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

City and county politics in the late 1800s were influenced by organizations called ________________.

a)

political machines

b)

political mobs

c)

voting leagues

d)

voting drives

2.

William Howard Taft's main criticism of President Theodore Roosevelt was that he _________________.

a)

claimed more power for his presidency than the Constitution allowed.

b)

opposed big business regulation.

c)

hurt conservation efforts by leasing public lands to big business.

d)

encouraged the formation of monopolies.

3.

Theodore Roosevelt's idea for balancing the interests of consumers, laborers, and business people was called __________________________.

a)

the Great Society.

b)

the Fair Play Accord.

c)

the Square Deal.

d)

the New Way.

4.

Business leaders opposed granting women the right to vote mainly because they thought ______________________

a)

women voters would support minimum wage and child labor laws.

b)

women should focus on the prohibition of alcohol.

c)

women voters would support government anticorruption efforts.

d)

only married women should have a voice in government.

5.

Politicians best confronted corruption in Washington during the Gilded Age by _______________________

a)

increasing security at the polls.

b)

passing a law that established a new system for granting federal jobs.

c)

recruiting honest, reform minded candidates to run for office.

d)

identifying it as a partisan problem.

6.

Who encouraged African Americans to improve their economic and educational opportunities rather than fight discrimination directly?

a)

Ida B. Wells

b)

W.E.B. Du Bois

c)

Booker T. Washington

d)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

7.

Which statement best describes the result of work place laws passed during the Progressive movement?

a)

increased trust between labor and big business

b)

eased reformers' minds but were not always enforced

c)

caused big business to take operations abroad

d)

led to decreased government interference in the economy

8.

Journalists who wrote about problems in society during the Progressive age were known as __________.

a)

Progressives

b)

reformers

c)

muckrakers

d)

capitalists

9.

Child labor continued even after the reforms of the early 1900s because ______________________

a)

greedy factory owners lied about workers' ages.

b)

poor families needed the income, however little.

c)

corruption made government monitoring useless.

d)

the courts established high child wage rates.

10.

What was the main reason for the rise in Mexican immigration between 1901 and 1930?

a)

Mexicans could cross the U.S. border with relative ease.

b)

Mexicans became a key part of the Southwest economy.

c)

Mexicans could occupy areas that once belonged to Mexico.

d)

Mexicans immigrated with their children and extended families.

11.

Which of these reforms allowed voters to overrule a law that government had proposed or passed?

a)

the recall

b)

direct primary

c)

the initiative

d)

the referendum

12.

In its first decade, the ____________________ brought attention to racial inequality by using the courts to fight grandfather clauses that had been used to prevent African Americans in the South from voting.

a)

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

b)

National Urban League

13.

During the Gilded Age, American reformers called for an end to ________________________, the practice of giving government jobs to supporters after a candidate wins an election.

a)

civil service

b)

the spoils system

14.

________________________ founded the National Woman's Party (NWP).

a)

Alice Paul

b)

Julia Ward Howe

15.

_____________________________'s reforms angered Progressives because they did not destroy trusts completely.

a)

William Jennings Bryan

b)

William Howard Taft

16.

A union member might have claimed that _________________________ was unfair because its emphasis on competition caused managers to consider profits more important than safe working conditions.

a)

capitalism

b)

socialism

17.

The __________________ Amendment helped expand voting rights by allowing voters, and not state legislatures, to elect senators.

a)

Seventeenth

b)

Eighteenth

18.

To help the conservation movement, Theodore Roosevelt signed a bill requiring manufacturers to limit the use of fossil fuels.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire and other accidents led to passage of laws improving factory safety.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

A major aim of the Society of American Indians was to preserve Native Americans' traditional culture.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Progressive reforms improved education for medical professionals.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

A procedure called an initiative allows voters to propose new laws by using petitions.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Workers' compensation laws prohibited companies from paying wages to employees injured on the job.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

In the fight against discrimination, Ida B. Wells drew attention to the lynching of African Americans.

a)

True

b)

False

25.
Question Image

Progressive Era Amendments

a)
1.

raise income tax

b)
2.

17th Amendment

(Direct Election of Senator)

c)
3.

Prohibition of Alcohol

d)
4.

19th Amendment

26.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

introduce new legislation.

1.

Initiative

b)

removed from office.

2.

Recall

c)

Direct Election of Senators

3.

17th Amendment

d)

Change of Policy

4.

Referendum

27.

What does Suffrage mean?

a)

Right to Learn

b)

Right to Vote

c)

Right to Free Speech

d)

Right to Join Military

28.

Choose all the challenges/issues people faced during the progressive era.

a)

Child Labor

b)

Women's Rights

c)

Prohibition

d)

Slavery

29.

The ____ Amendment stated that the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within the US is hereby prohibited.

a)

19th

b)

13th

c)

15th

d)

18th

30.

Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

a)

18th

b)

19th

c)

15th

d)

13th

31.

The 19th Amendment was passed in ___ allowing women the right to vote.

a)

1900

b)

1998

c)

1920

d)

1880

32.

Why did children work in factories and dangerous jobs during the progressive era?

a)

to have enough money to buy things they wanted

b)

to survive

c)

because school didn't exist and they wanted something to do

33.

What does this picture represent?

a)

Child Labor

b)

Women's Suffrage

c)

Prohibition

34.

What does this picture represent?

a)

Child Labor

b)

Prohibition

c)

Women's Suffrage

35.

What does this picture represent?

a)

Child Labor

b)

Prohibition

c)

Women's Suffrage

36.

What did the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution accomplish?

a)

It allowed voters to elect their United States senators directly.

b)

It established a system of national parks.

c)

It outlawed child labor in the United States

d)

It established a tax on people's incomes.

37.

What do we call it when people walk out of their job and refuse to work?

a)

Boycott

b)

Strike

c)

Strikebreakers

d)

Walk out

38.

Why would people go on strike?

a)

To demand better working conditions

b)

To demand for more money

c)

To demand to work less hours

d)

All of these are correct

39.

Who made the least amount of money working in factories?

a)

African American Men

b)

Women

c)

Children

d)

Immigrant men

40.

What event lead to laws being passed about fire exits?

a)

GAP Factory fire

b)

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire

c)

Circle Shirtwaist Factory fire

d)

The great fire of NYC

41.

Why was The Jungle an important book?

a)

It wasn't a book

b)

It showed the poor condition of factories

c)

It showed poor conditions of meat factories

d)

It showed the poor condition of tenements

42.

People who tried to find solutions to problems

a)

Muckrakers

b)

Progressives

c)

Politicians

d)

Crooks

43.

What did the 16th Amendment do?

a)

Allowed the government to tax people's income

b)

Allowed the government to relocate immigrants

c)

Allowed the government the right to vote

d)

Allowed people the right to vote

44.

What did the 17th Amendment do?

a)

Allowed the government to tax their income

b)

Allowed people to vote

c)

Allowed citizens the right to vote for their senators

d)

Allowed citizens to vote for their governors