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Mesopotamia

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mesopotamia is a Greek word that translates to

a)

Land between the rivers

b)

Land between the mountains

c)

Land between the lakes

d)

Land between the oceans

2.

An example of a place that is arid is

a)

the Nile River

b)

the Tigris River

c)

the Sahara Desert

d)

the Euphrates River

3.

The Nile River flows through

a)

Syria

b)

Egypt

c)

Iraq

d)

Turkey

4.

Desertification:

a)

fine soil

b)

flat area of land located next to a stream or river that floods

c)

a dependable water source

d)

the gradual transition from fertile soil to less productive land over time

5.

What are the two rivers that make up part of Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent?

a)

Nile

b)

Rhine and Danube

c)

Volga and Tigris

d)

Tigris and Euphrates

6.

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers have supported life for thousands of years

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Irrigation

a)

flat area of land located next to a stream of river that floods

b)

the process of redirecting water to crops using canals and ditches

c)

fine particles of soil

d)

the land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

8.

Mesopotamia was located in the modern day countries of

a)

Egypt

b)

Iran

c)

mostly Iraq and Syria

d)

Saudi Arabia

9.

Surplus

a)

More than what is needed

b)

type of arrangement in which workers specialize in a particular job

c)

the process of redirecting water to crops using channels and ditches

10.

Ziggurats

a)

long poems that tell a story of heroes

b)

a pyramid shaped temple used for religious ceremonies

c)

Where the kings of Sumer lived

11.

Agricultural revolution

a)

Center of civilization from which ideas and technology spread to other cultures

b)

Independent city-states

c)

the shift from gathering food to growing food

d)

keeping animals as a source of labor and food

12.

Domesticate:

a)

keeping animals as a source of labor and food

b)

center of civilization from which ideas and technology spread to other cultures

c)

independent city states

d)

the shift from gathering food to growing food

13.

City state:

a)

keeping animals as a source of labor and food

b)

the shift from gathering food to growing food

c)

independent political units

d)

Center from which ideas and technology spread to other cultures

14.

The Zagros Mountains are located in the modern country of

a)

Iran

b)

Turkey

c)

Northwest Africa

15.

The Taurus Mountains are located in

a)

Iran

b)

Turkey

c)

Northwest Africa

16.

The ancient Mesopotamians invented the first form of writing. What was that writing called?

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Latin

d)

Chinese

17.

What was the name of the most important city-state in the region of Sumer?

a)

Rome

b)

Sparta

c)

Ur

d)

Egypt

18.

All of the following are examples of how the Ancient Mesopotamians advanced society except

a)

Writing

b)

Government

c)

The Wheel

d)

gun powder

19.

The Sumerians were

a)

Polytheistic

b)

Monotheistic

20.

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers empties out into the

a)

Red Sea

b)

Caspian Sea

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Persian Gulf

21.
This consisted of a city as the political center and the surrounding countryside.
a)
city-state
b)
urban
c)
rural
d)
empire
22.
A land with different territiories and peoples under a single rule.
a)
empire
b)
city-state
c)
urban
d)
rural
23.
They created the world's first advanced society.
a)
Sumerians
b)
Sargon
c)
Akkadians
d)
Gilgamesh
24.
The worship of many gods.
a)
polytheism
b)
monotheism
c)
religion
d)
priests
25.
People who performed religious ceremonies
a)
priests
b)
Gilgamesh
c)
Sargon
d)
worshipers
26.
The division of society by rank or class.
a)
social hierarchy
b)
polytheism
c)
city-state
d)
religion
27.

Built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon

a)

Hammurabi

b)

Sargon

c)

Nebuchadnezzar II

28.

United Northern and Southern Mesopotamia to become the first emperor.

a)

Hammurabi

b)

Sargon

c)

Nebuchadnezzar II

29.

Wrote 282 code of laws

a)

Sargon

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Nebuchadnezzar II

30.

A Chaldean king who rebuilt Babylon

a)

Sargon

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Nebuchadnezzar II

31.

The Sumerians developed _________, the world's first system of writing.

a)

empire

b)

social heirarchy

c)

cuneiform

d)

scribes

32.

Which of the following did Sumerians NOT invent?

a)

the wheel

b)

writing

c)

fire

d)

the plow

33.

A ________ was a professional writer who wrote in cuneiform.

a)

preist

b)

king

c)

scribe

34.

The __________ was a type of temple shaped like a pyramid.

a)

city-state

b)

polytheism

c)

ziggurat

d)

architecture

35.

Sumerians did NOT have a social hierarchy in their society.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Who would have been at the TOP of Sumerian social hierarchy?

a)

kings

b)

priests/nobles

c)

skilled craftsmen/merchants

d)

farmers

e)

slaves

37.

Sargon was the king of ________ and conquered ________.

a)

Akkad; Sumer

b)

Sumer; Akkad

c)

Arabria; Aggrabah

d)

Disney Land; Neverland

38.

Which of the following was an important part of Sumerian civilization? (Check ALL that apply!)

a)

the arts (pottery, jewelry, sculpture, etc.)

b)

architecture

c)

math

d)

science

39.
This picture shows an area known as the..
a)
Farming Curve
b)
Fertile Crescent
c)
Green C
d)
Fertile Curve
40.
Civilization in Mesopotamia developed between which two rivers?
a)
the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean
b)
the Tigris and the Persian Gulf
c)
the Persian Gulf and the Euphrates
d)
the Euphrates and the Tigris
41.

What made the soil of the Fertile Crescent so fertile?

a)

gold

b)

water

c)

silt

d)

mud

42.

One of Phonecia's most important contributions was their...

a)

Cuisine

b)

Alphabet

c)

Algebra