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Revision for Unit 2: Diseases and disorders

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A ________________ is the disruption of the normal functions of the body because of the presence of a disease.

a)

Disease

b)

Disorder

c)

Malfunction

d)

Irritation

2.

A _______________ is a medical condition that stops the body from working normally.

a)

Disorder

b)

Disease

c)

Malfunction

d)

Irritation

3.

A group of brain disorders characterized by repeated seizures over time

a)

epilepsy

b)

dementia

c)

meningitis

d)

cerebral palsy

4.

A condition involving a progressive loss of brain

function with major consequences for memory,

thinking, and behavior

a)

epilepsy

b)

multiple sclerosis

c)

dementia

d)

Alzheimer's disease

5.

Diseases that are not spread from person to person are called this.

a)

communicable

b)

contagious

c)

susceptible

d)

non-communicable

6.

This protects our bodies from bacteria and viruses and includes white blood cells and antibodies that fight germs.

a)

microbes

b)

immune system

c)

diseases

d)

protons

7.

This is a treatment that makes the body stronger against infections and diseases.

a)

host

b)

microbe

c)

vaccine

d)

pathogen

8.

These are signs of a disease such as coughing or fever.

a)

symptoms

b)

pathogens

c)

vaccines

d)

antibodies

9.

These diseases are contagious and spread from person to person.

a)

non-communicable

b)

susceptible

c)

communicable

d)

adaptable

10.

Using sanitary habits to maintain health and prevent illness

a)

Infection

b)

Disease

c)

Hygiene

d)

Toxin

11.

a term that describes respiratory illnesses that cause breathlessness and difficulty breathing. It gets worse over time

a)

sarcopenia

b)

asthma

c)

COPD

12.

Choose the conditions that can affect the musculoskeletal system ( choose 3 )

a)

Arthritis

b)

Hypoglycaemia

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

Sarcopenia

13.

Arthritis affects bones ?

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Osteoporosis affects bones ?

a)

False

b)

True

15.

One of arthritis signs and symptoms is :

a)

Loss of height

b)

Pain

16.

A disease that is spread from one living organism to another.

a)

Chronic

b)

Communicable

17.

An illness which is ongoing. There is no cure, only treatment.

a)

Chronic

b)

Communicable

18.

The following are examples of chronic diseases...

a)

Cardiovascular disease

b)

Cancer

c)

Flu

d)

Arthritis

19.

The following are examples of communicable diseases...

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Diabetes

c)

Asthma

d)

Rabies

20.

the body's response to an infection by showing redness, swelling, & pain

a)

immunization

b)

mobilization (stage of infection)

c)

inflammation

21.

Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle mass and function

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Which of these is a sign of osteoporosis?

a)

Strong bones

b)

Growing taller

c)

Strong heart

d)

Pain in the bones

23.

Sarcopenia, osteoporosis and arthritis are communicable diseases

a)

True

b)

False

24.

How do you treat arthritis?

a)

Physical therapy

b)

Medication

c)

Surgery

d)

All the above

25.
The system of the body that carries information to all parts of the body.
a)
Nervous system
b)
Spinal Cord
c)
Neuron
d)
Brain
26.
A bundle of nerves that runs along the back of a vertebrate within the spinal column.
a)
Dendrites
b)
Stimulus
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Spinal cord
27.

This is made up of the brain and the spinal cord. This is found in the center of the body.

a)

The central nervous system

b)

The peripheral nervous system

28.

These nerves are away from the central part of the body and are found in the arms and legs.

a)

The central nervous system

b)

The peripheral nervous system

29.

Epilepsy is a chronic and non-communicable disorder affecting the central nervous system

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Parkinson disease is more common in women than men

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Signs and Symptoms of Parkinson's disease include: (Choose 3)

a)

tremor (shaking) in the hands

b)

Seizure

c)

difficulty concentrating

d)

slow movement

32.

Signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's diseases include: (Choose 2)

a)

Stomach pain

b)

Forgetting people’s names or the names of things

c)

Runny nose

d)

Getting lost in familiar places

33.

Alzheimer's diseases usually develop after the age of 65

a)

True

b)

Flase

34.

This occurs when the small intestine contains small amounts of the enzyme responsible for the digestion of cow's milk.

a)

Diarrhoea

b)

Gastroenteritis

c)

Coeliac disease

d)

Lactase intolerance

35.

This disease causes the autoimmune system to attack healthy tissue in the digestive system that contains gluten.

a)

Dental caries

b)

Diarrhoea

c)

Gastroenteritis

d)

Coeliac disease

36.

Typical symptoms are diarrhoea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, headaches and muscular pain.

a)

Constipation

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Gastroenteritis

d)

Lactase intolerance

37.

A medical term referring to the Inflammation of the GI tract, usually the stomach and the intestines

a)

Gastroenteritis

b)

Colic

c)

Foreign Body

d)

Intussusception

38.
A food intolerance...
a)
is life threatening
b)
can cause digestive problems
c)
can cause breathing difficulties 
d)
can cause an allergic reaction
39.
Which of the following food choices commonly causes allergic reactions in children:
a)
Fruit 
b)
Honey
c)
Carrots
d)
Peanuts 
40.
A serious and potentially life threatening allergic reaction is known as:
a)
High Blood Pressure 
b)
Loss of breath
c)
Anaphylaxis 
d)
Heart Failure
41.
Which of the following food choice does not commonly cause food allergies in children:
a)
Milk
b)
Peanuts 
c)
Wheat 
d)
Rice
42.
True or False: Children with anaphylaxis require the use of an EpiPen:
a)
False
b)
True
43.

There is a cure for asthma

a)

True

b)

False

44.

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive P_________ Disorder

a)

pulmonary

b)

puppy

c)

peripheral

d)

pupil

45.

Which of the below is NOT a symptom of pneumonia?

a)

coughing

b)

pain in the chest

c)

fever

d)

healthy lungs

46.

At what age does COPD normally start?

a)

10 years old

b)

20 - 30 years old

c)

30 - 40 years old

d)

60 years and older

47.

Hardening of the arteries and the interruption of blow through arteries of the BRAIN.

a)

Thrombosis

b)

Anemia

c)

Arteriosclerosis

d)

Hemophilia

48.

It is caused by a lack of blood flow to the part of the Brain.

a)

Hemophilia

b)

Stroke

c)

Blue Baby Syndrome

d)

Anemia

49.

It develops when the body's blood vessel narrow, causing the heart to pump harder than normal to push blood through the openings.

a)

Anemia

b)

Angina Pectoris

c)

Hypertension

d)

Hemophilia

50.

Atherosclerosis is the build-up of fatty plaque in the arteries.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

hypotension means ...

a)

low blood sugar

b)

high blood pressure

c)

low blood pressure

d)

disease of the bones

52.

Treatment for hypertension is eating a diet high in salt and fat

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Another name for hypersensitivity ...

a)

allergy

b)

degranulation

c)

cytoxic hypersensitivity

d)

autoimmunity

54.

What causes your body to have an allergic response?

a)

antibody

b)

allergens

c)

wbc

d)

macrophages

55.

Anaphylaxis is a severe life-threatening allergic reaction.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Food, insect stings, latex, and medications are the most common anaphylaxis triggers.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include itching, swelling and/or tingling sensation of the lips, tongue or mouth.

a)

True

b)

False