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Oceans and Waterways-ESS Week 2

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process of water moving from the Earth to the atmosphere and back again is called the _____?

a)

water cycle

b)

Earth cycle

c)

atmosphere cycle

d)

life cycle

2.

How do experts choose the best shipping routes to ship goods across the ocean on a boat?

a)

They study weather patterns

b)

They study currents and wind patterns

c)

They study the length of the day

d)

They study popular destinations

3.

What happens when the slightest change happens in an ecosystem?

a)

Nothing happens.

b)

It affects part of the system.

c)

It affects the whole system.

d)

The ecosystem ignores the change.

4.

Which of the following was Matthew Maury's greatest accomplishment?

a)

Maury sailed around the world in the fastest time.

b)

Maury discovered the smallest member of the ocean's food chain.

c)

Maury learned how to create maps.

d)

Maury mapped the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.

5.

How much of the Earth is covered with water in the hydrosphere?

a)

about 75 percent

b)

less than 1 percent

c)

about 2 percent

d)

more than 97 percent

6.

What might happen if smaller fish had to leave one area of the ocean because the temperature changed?

a)

The small fish would eat the plankton

b)

The large animals might lose their food source

c)

The ocean waves might change

d)

The plants in that area could not survive

7.

What is missing from the following food chain:


sun---- __?__ ---- plankton ---- fish and ocean animals

a)

sharks

b)

whales

c)

decaying plants and animals

d)

microscopic organisms

8.

What would be an appropriate title for the following:


sun----tiny organisms----plankton----fish and ocean animas

a)

Ocean Food Chain

b)

Land Food Chain

c)

Life Cycle

d)

Earth Cycle

9.

_____ is a large, salty body of water.

a)

Food Chain

b)

Plankton

c)

Ocean

d)

Evaporation

10.

The process in which larger creatures eat small creatures or plants is called a _____.

a)

water cycle

b)

ecosystem

c)

marine snow

d)

food chain

11.

_____ are tiny sea creatures.

a)

Plankton

b)

Marine snow

c)

Ocean

d)

Evaporation

12.

The process of liquid water changing to water vapor and gas is called _____.

a)

food chain

b)

evaporation

c)

water cycle

d)

marine snow

13.

What are tiny fragments of plants and animals, always falling toward the ocean floor?

a)

tiny organisms

b)

food chain

c)

marine snow

d)

plankton

14.

How is the ocean food chain like the land food chain? Choose 2 answers.

a)

The bigger organisms eat the smaller organisms.

b)

Sea creatures feed off of plants located on the land.

c)

When the bigger organisms die, the smaller organisms feed off of their decaying bodies.

d)

They both include ocean animals.

15.

Why is the ocean salty?

a)

The ocean is salty because sea creatures carry salt from land to the ocean and it falls to the bottom of the ocean floor.

b)

The ocean is salty because of the type of water that is in it.

c)

The ocean is salty because rivers, steams, and lakes are always washing salty minerals from far inland toward the oceans.

d)

The ocean is salty because water evaporates into the air, and the precipitation that falls has salt in it and it falls into the ocean.