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Aquatic Ecosystems

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Land that is periodically underwater is known as what?

a)

Grassland

b)

Wetland

c)

Lake

d)

Ocean

2.

Organisms that drift with the current and serve as a major food source for aquatic animals are known as what?

a)

Algae

b)

Fish

c)

Nekton

d)

Plankton

3.

An area where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from the ocean is known as what?

a)

Estuary

b)

Marsh

c)

Ocean

d)

Lake

4.

Coastal land areas that are covered by salt water for all or part of the time are known as what?

a)

Freshwater wetlands

b)

Marsh

c)

Coastal Wetlands

d)

Swamps

5.

Why do we find a lot of different organisms in estuaries?

a)

Because it is salt water

b)

Because it is shallow water

c)

Because it is freshwater

d)

Because it receives a lot of light

6.

Dense growths of mangrove trees in swampy areas that can also be found in tropical and subtropical zones are known as what?

a)

Freshwater swamps

b)

mangrove swamps

c)

Estuary

d)

forest

7.

These types of islands often run parallel to sandy shores. They help to protect the mainland and the coastal wetlands from storms and ocean waves and often provide habitat for wildlife

a)

Desert Island

b)

Peninsula

c)

Estuary

d)

Barrier Islands

8.

Invertebrates are species that lack what?

a)

a brain

b)

a backbone

c)

exoskeleton

d)

feet

9.

The type of organims that you find in aquatic ecosystems depends on this factor of the water.

a)

Color

b)

Amount of water

c)

Salinity

d)

location of the water

10.

____________________ are limestone ridges built by tiny coral animals called coral

polyps and the algae that live inside them.

a)

Barrier Islands

b)

Salt Marshes

c)

Swamps

d)

Coral Reefs

11.

___________________________ is an increase in the amount of nutrients.

a)

Build up

b)

Eutrophication

c)

Pollution

d)

Algae bloom

12.

Eutrophication causes a decrease in the amount of which important gas in water?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon Dioxide

13.

Freshwater wetlands are different from marine wetlands because_____________

a)

They are covered in water all the time

b)

They contain freshwater

c)

They are covered in water only part of the time

d)

They contain salt water

14.

A community and its abiotic factors are known as what?

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Community

c)

Population

d)

Organism

15.

Within an aquatic ecosystem, which would be considered an abiotic factor

a)

Fish

b)

Algae

c)

Dead snail

d)

Temperature

16.

Eventually, dead and decaying organisms reach the _______________________, the bottom of a pond or lake, which is inhabited by decomposers, insect larvae, and clams

a)

benthic zone

b)

littoral zone

c)

light zone

d)

top zone

17.

________________ are bottom-dwellers, such as mussels, worms, and barnacles.

a)

Nekton

b)

Benthos

c)

Plankton

d)

fish

18.

One of the important roles wetlands play in our ecosystem is what?

a)

They allow humans to hunt

b)

They help with overcrowding

c)

They offer new area to build

d)

They help with flooding