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Evidence of Evolution

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are NOT evidences of evolution? (select all that apply)

a)

Antibiotic resistance in bacteria

b)

Transitional fossils (ex: Archaeopteryx)

c)

Wing of a butterfly and of a bat

d)

Wing of a bat and flipper of a dolphin

e)

Domestication of dogs

2.

The fossil record shows

a)

How dinsaurs went extinct

b)

How ancient species are related to more recent ones

c)

How evolution occurs by natural selection

d)

Molecular evidence of evolution

3.

We know chimpanzees and humans share a common ancestor because...

a)

They're both super cute

b)

They share ~98% of their genome

c)

They exist at the same time

d)

We don't know this.

4.

A homologous structure is....

a)

similar in structure but different in function

b)

different in structure but similar in function

c)

similar in both structure and function

d)

different in both structure and function

5.

Bats, whales, and humans all have a pentadactyl (5-digit) limb. This suggests that...

a)

5 is the optimal number of digits

b)

they are unrelated

c)

share a common ancestor with a 5-digit limb

d)

they evolved from one another.

6.

Due to the over and improper use of antibiotics, some bacteria have...

a)

gone extinct

b)

become mutants

c)

become resistant to certain antibiotics

d)

remained the same over generations

7.

A vestigial structures are

a)

structures inherited from ancestors that no longer serve any function

b)

similar in structure but different in function

c)

structures that have appeared in descendant lineages

d)

have mutated over time

8.

Structures change over time because

a)

they adapt to changing environments

b)

evolution is a random process

c)

species are continually becoming more perfected

9.

Artificial selection is when

a)

nature selects which individuals survive/die

b)

humans select which individuals survive/die

c)

technology is used to change genes

d)

chemicals are used to cause mutations

10.

The fossil of the archaeopteryx suggests that...

a)

Reptilian dinosaurs evolved from birds

b)

Birds evolved from reptilian dinosaurs

c)

Evolution occurs in one generation

d)

Birds and reptilian dinosaurs are unrelated