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ANDRILL Lab Gyres quiz review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which factors cause gyres?

a)

prevailing winds

b)

salinity

c)

shape of the ocean basin

d)

Coriolis effect

2.

What term is used to describe the large, whirlpools of water that occur in all ocean basins?

(a)  

3.

Describe Anarctica's climate in this picture.

a)

warm and tropical average temp = 80s

b)

cool average temp = 70s

c)

cold and frigid like today

4.

In what direction to gyres flow in the Southern hemisphere?

a)

clockwise

b)

anticlockwise (counter clockwise)

5.

How does the temperature of the east coast of South America compare to the west coast of South America?

a)

The east coast is colder than the west coast

b)

The east coast is warmer than the west coast

c)

The east and west coasts have about the same temperature of water

6.

How does the temperature of the east coast of United States of America compare to the west coast of the United States of America?

a)

The east coast is colder than the west coast

b)

The east coast is warmer than the west coast

c)

The east and west coasts have about the same temperature of water

7.

Alcatraz Prison was and island located off the coast of California and was considered to be inescapable. What is one reason Alcatraz was thought to be inescapable?

a)

The guards were known for their vigilance

b)

Inmates were selected for their inability to swim

c)

The current surrounding the prison is strong and very cold

d)

The view from the island was beautiful and no one wanted to leave

8.

Gyres are known as

a)

vertical, density currents

b)

surface currents

9.

Surface currents are influenced by prevailing winds. The currents flow in the

a)

opposite direct as the prevailing wind

b)

same direct as the prevailing wind

10.

What evidence did scientists use to infer the climate of Antarctica 60 MYA?

a)

The amount of snow and ice that accumulated

b)

Data left previous expeditions

c)

Fossils from plants- pine trees and ferns

11.

What is true about all currents on the west side of ocean basins?

a)

shallow, deep, and wide

b)

slow moving and only current to not touch land

c)

fast, deep, and narrow

12.

What is the name of the only current to completely circle Earth without hitting land?

(a)  

13.

There are 5 large gyres in the worlds oceans. Which is NOT one of the major gyres?

a)

North Indian

b)

South Indian

c)

North Pacific

d)

South Pacific

e)

North Atlantic

14.

What is unique about the gyres in the north Indian Ocean?

a)

They rotate anticlockwise while all other northern hemisphere gyres spin clockwise

b)

They are composed of half warm water and half cold water currents

c)

They cause the hurricane season

d)

They do not contain any cold polar water

15.

The oxygen content in warm water is ___ the amount of oxygen in cold water.

a)

less than

b)

greater than

16.

When oxygen content is low, octopus tend to stay in

a)

shallow water

b)

deep water

17.

Deep water octopus species have well developed ink sacs

a)

true

b)

false

18.

Why are ink sacs not necessary for deep water octopus species?

a)

There are few predators in deep water

b)

Ink is not effective camoflauge in deep water

c)

High oxygen content in deep water negates the ink

19.

How did octopus move from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic ocean?

a)

South America moved away from Antarctica leaving a passage

b)

They crawled across the land

c)

They were transported by wind

20.

Why did Antarctica have a mild 74 degree temperature 65 MYA?

a)

It was positioned closer to the equator than it is today

b)

It was touching South America and was close to Africa. Both are warm countries.

c)

It was being heated by a warm water current from a gyre