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5.1 Gas

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the kinetic theory, particles of different gases at the same temperature have the same

a)

volume

b)

pressure

c)

molecular speed

d)

average kinetic energy

2.

A mixture containing 7 g of N2 and 16 g of CH4 has a pressure of P. What is the partial pressure of N2 in the mixture?

a)

P3\frac{P}{3}

b)

P5\frac{P}{5}

c)

P7\frac{P}{7}

d)

7P7+16\frac{7P}{7+16}

3.

Which of the following gases will have the greatest density at the same specified temperature and pressure?

a)

H2

b)

CO2

c)

C2H6

d)

CClF3

4.

Which of the following are the assumptions of the ideal gas behaviour?

a)

The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

b)

The volume of the gas molecules is negligible

c)

The volume of the gas molecules is significant

d)

The collision between gas molecules are elastic.

5.

Which of the following statement is FALSE about gas?

a)

The attractive forces between gas molecules for ideal gas is negligible

b)

Real gases will behave ideally at low temperature and high pressure

c)

According to Charles' Law, at constant pressure, the volume of certain mass of gas is directly proportional to temperature

d)

Molecules of ideal gas always collide with each other and the container walls, but there is no loss of kinetic energy.

6.

A cylinder is filled with 4.0 g methane, CH4 and 4.0 g nitrogen gas, N2 at a pressure of 1 atm. The partial pressure of nitrogen gas in the mixture is

a)

0.20 atm

b)

0.36 atm

c)

0.25 atm

d)

0.50 atm

7.

Choose the INCORRECT statement.

a)

Boyle 's Law states that the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure

b)

Kinetic theory of gases postulates that the volume of the gas particle is too small hence it can be ignored.

c)

Larger value of a, in the van der Waals equation for a real gas, indicates a stronger attractive force between gas molecules.

8.

A sample of CO2 gas occupied 3.0 L at 35°C and 1 atm. What is the new volume if the temperature and pressure are changed to 48°C and 1.5 atm respectively. (Hint: Combined Boyle's and Charles' laws)

a)

1.9 L

b)

2.1 L

c)

3.4 L

d)

4.3 L

9.

2.20 g of carbon dioxide gas is introduced to a 3.0 L vessel at 295 K. What is the pressure of carbon dioxide gas in the vessel?

a)

0.30 atm

b)

0.40 atm

c)

0.90 atm

d)

3.60 atm

10.

A gas behaves ideally at

a)

low temperature and pressure

b)

low temperature and elevated pressure

c)

elevated temperature and low pressure

d)

standard temperature and pressure