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Worksheets

Enzymes

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is structure A?
a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
2.
What is structure D?
a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
3.
What is structure C?
a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
4.
How do enzymes speed up chemical reaction?
a)
Increasing activation energy
b)
Decreasing activation energy
c)
Increasing deactivation energy
d)
Decreasing deactivation energy
5.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?
a)
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6.
b)
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8
c)
The enzyme’s activity increases as pH increases 5.0 to 9.0
d)
The enzyme’s activity is greater around pH of 8.0 .
6.
Enzymes need certain environmental conditions in order to function properly.  What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?
a)
they die
b)
they denature
c)
they change their amino acid sequence
d)
they work better
7.

Which of the following correctly describes enzyme structure and function?

a)

The shape of an enzyme is responsible for its function.

b)

All enzymes can bind to all substrates.

c)

The substrate is responsible for the shape of the enzyme.

d)

The location of an enzyme determines its function.

8.
Blocking Active site of an enzyme
a)
competitive inhibition
b)
allosteric inhibition
9.
When a molecule can occupy the same active site as the substrate, a situation called __________________ can result
a)
Competitive lnhibition
b)
Allosteric Regulation
c)
Non-Competitive Inhibition
d)
Feedback Inhibition
10.

When you have a severe fever, what grave consequence may occur if the fever is not controlled?

a)

destruction of your enzymes' primary structure

b)

removal of amine groups from your proteins

c)

change in the tertiary structure of your enzymes

d)

removal of the amino acids in the active sites of your enzymes

11.

For the enzyme-catalyzed reaction shown in Figure 6.2, which of these treatments will cause the greatest increase in the rate of the reaction, if the initial reactant concentration is 1.0 micromolar?

a)

doubling the activation energy needed

b)

cooling the reaction by 10°C

c)

doubling the concentration of the reactants to 2.0 micromolar

d)

doubling the enzyme concentration

12.

In Figure 6.2, why does the reaction rate plateau at higher reactant concentrations?

a)

Feedback inhibition by product occurs at high reactant concentrations.

b)

Most enzyme molecules are occupied by substrate at high reactant concentrations.

c)

The reaction nears equilibrium at high reactant concentrations.

d)

The activation energy for the reaction increases with reactant concentration.

13.

Enzymes are an example of

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic Acid

14.

What's going on in this picture?

a)

The enzyme is taking the red substrate and turning it blue

b)

The enzyme's active site is blocked by a competitive inhibitor

c)

The enzyme can't function if too many substrates are trying to bind

d)

This is an example of an anabolic enzyme reaction

15.

An activor or inhibitor binding place that is not the active site, causing the enzyme to change conformation (shape) is an example of ...

a)

competative inhibition

b)

allosteric control

c)

optimum conditions

d)

induced fit