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Chapter 2: Agriculture and Settlement

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which factor contributed most to the development of trade relations between ancient civilizations?

a)

The desire to avoid destructive warfare

b)

The possession of different types of natural resources

c)

The production of surplus of food supplies

2.

What were the main causes for the first interactions between ancient civilizations?

a)

Trade and warfare

b)

Education and sports

c)

Science and exploration

3.

What was the main function of the central government in early civilizations?

a)

Spreading religion

b)

Building houses

c)

Providing security

4.

Which statement best explains why early civilizations were located in large river valleys?

a)

Rivers contributed the resources needed for widespread agriculture to develop

b)

River valleys provided the natural obstacles needed to protect against conquest

c)

Rivers made it easier for people to travel the long distances needed to trade with others

5.

Which phrase replaces the question mark in the diagram?

a)

Ethnic diversity

b)

Social Hierarchy

c)

Advanced industry

6.

Which factor is most important in uniting a large civilization?

a)

System of writing

b)

Strong military

c)

Common culture

7.

Many early agricultural civilizations developed near what type of geographic feature?

a)

Rivers

b)

Mountains

c)

Forests

8.

In a society with a social hierarchy, which outcome would be most common?

a)

Artisans and builders would be rare and highly valued

b)

Merchants and traders would have more wealth than farmers

c)

Farmers would have higher status than nearly everyone else

9.

Which factor most limited the spread of settlements in early civilizations?

a)

Religious beliefs

b)

Ethnic differences

c)

Geographic obstacles

10.

Which statement best explains why pre-Neolithic peoples were largely nomadic?

a)

The main crops that pre-Neolithic people grew spoiled during the winter

b)

Humans had to follow the animal herds that were their main source of food

c)

Colder temperatures forced humans to migrate in search of temperate regions

11.

Which statement best compares human life before and after the Neolithic Revolution?

a)

Before the Neolithic Revolution, humans were largely nomadic, but after it they lived in permanent settlements

b)

Before the Neolithic Revolution, humans lived in small cities, but after it the size of cities greatly increased

c)

Before the Neolithic Revolution, humans lived primarily in hot climates, but after it they lived primarily in temperate regions

12.

Why did early humans domesticate dogs?

a)

To help with hunting

b)

To use for farm labor

c)

To provide a steady food source

13.

The ability to store crops for future use solved which of the problems that Neolithic people faced?

a)

The unpredictability of annual flooding cycles

b)

The danger posed by hunting animals

c)

The instability of their food supply

14.

Which advances did the most to help sustain the growing human population during the Neolithic Era?

a)

Increased scientific knowledge

b)

Improved hunting methods

c)

The development of agriculture

15.

Which factor contributed most to the development of the first cities?

a)

Trade between different civilizations

b)

The creation of surplus of food supplies

c)

The domestication of animals

16.

Which factor contributed most to the end of the Neolithic Era?

a)

The development of methods to store food

b)

The domestication of animals to use as beasts of burden

c)

Humans' ability to use fire to make metal tools

17.

Settled communities with stable food supplies enjoyed which advantage over previous societies?

a)

They were able to grow more quickly

b)

The had more time to devote to hunting

c)

The were better equipped to deal with invaders

18.

A Neolithic settlement of farmers has begun using cattle as beasts of burden. As a result of their use of cattle, they are now able to craft more specialized tools and weapons, allowing them to do all of their work faster and more efficiently.


Based on this passage, what can you conclude about the way cattle assisted the farmers?

a)

The farmers ate the cows, so they did not need to spend their time hunting

b)

The farmers traded the cows' milk for metals and supplies to make their tools

c)

The farmers used the cows to help plow the fields, reducing the amount of human effort and time needed

19.

By learning to create pottery, humans were able to increase the amount of food and supplies they could store. They also learned to create plaster by heating limestone and melted metal to create strong tools.


Based on this information, what can you conclude about Neolithic humans?

a)

They were able to use fire to improve their lives in a number of ways

b)

They learned all of their skills from neighboring tribes

c)

They made important discoveries in medicine

20.

Which statement best explains why early nomads began to settle in the Fertile Crescent?

a)

The region was well-protected by natural defenses

b)

The region had lush vegetation and abundant animal life

c)

Numerous cities existed along the waterways of the region