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American Revolution Assessment Review

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was one result of the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

a)

Great Britain recognized the United States as an independent country

b)

Competing Seminole and Spanish claims in West Florida were resolved.

c)

The British navy agreed to stop pressing American sailors into service.

d)

British territory in eastern Canada was ceded to France.

2.

What major role did Benjamin Franklin play in helping secure an American victory in the American Revolution?

a)

He encouraged state ratification of the Constitution.

b)

He persuaded France to sign a treaty of alliance.

c)

He used his personal assets to finance the war effort

d)

He provided intellectual support in justification of independence

3.

The battles fought at Lexington and Concord are often characterized as “the shot heard round the world” for what reason?

a)

The use of such hyperbole is consistent with the notions of American exceptionalism.

b)

The news of those events encouraged people in other countries to support the British.

c)

Those conflicts began the fight that led to the creation of the United States and inspired revolutions elsewhere.

d)

Historians sought to commemorate the significant role of those areas in which conflicts occurred.

4.

In 1754, Benjamin Franklin printed this image in his Pennsylvania Gazette: For what purpose was Franklin’s image later used during the Revolutionary War?

a)

To encourage ratification of the Constitution

b)

To promote interest in a bill of rights

c)

To encourage work on a declaration of independence

d)

To promote unity against British tyranny

5.

Which of the following people said: "Give me liberty or give me death" in a speech given at the Virginia House of Burgesses in order to convince colonists to support separation from Great Britain?

a)

Patrick Henry

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Paul Revere

6.

Colonists who chose to side with the British were known as

a)

Redcoats.

b)

Patriots.

c)

Loyalists.

d)

Whigs.

7.

Which of the following inspired colonists to draft the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Paul Revere’s ride

b)

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

c)

Washington’s strong command of the Continental Army

d)

The Battle of West Point

8.

Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point for the Patriots?

a)

The Patriots gained the support of France and Spain.

b)

The Redcoat victory made Patriot soldiers more determined to win the war

c)

The Patriots got a Prussian to train the Continental Army.

d)

The Patriots realized they did not need foreign allies.

9.

What is the significance of the Battle of Yorktown?

a)

It convinced colonists to comply with British rule.

b)

It allowed the French to gain colonial territory.

c)

It showed the British that they could reduce their number of troops to defeat the colonists.

d)

It was the last major battle of the American Revolution

10.

As a result of the Second Continental Congress,

a)

The Declaration of Independence was drafted.

b)

The Declaration of Rights was drafted.

c)

Colonists agreed to comply with the majority of British rules

d)

King George agreed to comply with the majority of the colonists’ demands.

11.

__________ prepared to lead the colonists against the British, even as Congress tried to make peace with King George III.

a)

Paul Revere

b)

George Washington

c)

George Mason

d)

Richard Henry Lee

12.

The winter at _________ was a difficult time for the Continental Army, which lacked protection and supplies.

a)

Kings Mountain

b)

Valcour Island

c)

Fort Schuyler

d)

Valley Forge

13.

The Patriots’ victory at Yorktown was made possible by a strategic error on the part of __________ , who moved his troops in the hope of maintaining communication with the British Navy.

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Horatio Gates

c)

Charles Cornwallis

d)

Friedrich Von Steuben

14.

British troops, also known as_____ , made easy targets for the Patriots as they moved through the forest.

a)

Loyalists

b)

Tories

c)

Shellbacks

d)

Redcoats

15.

This battle, sometimes called Washington’s Christmas miracle, occurred on December 26, 1776.

a)

Battle of White Plains

b)

Battle of Long Island

c)

Battle of Trenton

d)

King’s Mountain

16.

Native Americans mostly sided with the ___________in the Revolutionary War.

a)

Patriots

b)

Iroquois

c)

British

d)

French

17.

In exchange for serving in the British Army, African-Americans were promised ________ .

a)

the British empire would abolish slavery

b)

they would be granted individual freedom

c)

land grants in the Ohio Valley

d)

equal pay

18.

Common Sense, a pamphlet written by __________ , inspired colonial leaders to challenge British authority.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Thomas Mallory

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Thomas Paine

19.

Patriots fought this battle without officers or orders.

a)

Battle of King’s Mountain

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of White Plains

d)

Battle of Long Island

20.

__________________ was the leader of the militia force that captured Vincennes, and he was the highest ranking officer in the western theater and was influential in early Kentucky history.

a)

George Mason

b)

George Rogers Clark

c)

Benedict Arnold

d)

John Paul Jones

21.

Who was nicknamed “the Swamp Fox”?

a)

George Mason

b)

Nathaniel Greene

c)

Horatio Gates

d)

Francis Marion

22.

Identify America’s first naval hero

a)

Horatio Gates

b)

John Paul Jones

c)

Benedict Arnold

d)

Henry Knox

23.

As a result of the 1783 Treaty of Paris, the United States boundaries extended westward to

a)

The Appalachian Mountains

b)

The Mississippi River

c)

The Rocky Mountains

d)

The Pacific Ocean

24.

Thomas Jefferson felt the colonists had the right to break away from Great Britain because he believed in the idea of a

a)

social contract.

b)

absolute monarchy.

c)

divine rights.

d)

disarmed society.

25.

“Americans were still professing their loyalty to George III and their desire for peaceful reconciliation as late as 1775.” Which of the following documents best indicates this statement?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Declaration of Rights

c)

The Olive Branch Petition

d)

The Philadelphia Loyalty Pledge

26.

Financing the Revolution was difficult for the American side because

a)

hard currency was abundant.

b)

the printing of paper was illegal.

c)

foreign nations refused to loan money for its war effort.

d)

the Continental Congress had no power to tax

27.

“Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the Husbands… If particular care and attention is not paid to the Ladies we are and will not hold ourselves bound by Laws in which we have no voice, or Representation.” —Abigail Adams, quoted in Notable American Women Which of the following facts from the unit best supports Abigail Adams’s statement?

a)

“Although many women were Patriots, the Declaration did not adequately address their rights.”

b)

“The signing of the Declaration made the rebellion a full-scale revolt against Britain, and would be dangerous”

c)

“Common Sense changed the way many colonists viewed their king.”

d)

“In 1776 the colonists declared independence.”

28.

The provincial deputies of North Carolina having resolved not to drink any more tea nor wear any more British cloth, etc., many ladies of this province have determined to give a memorable proof of their patriotism, and have accordingly entered into the following honorable and spirited association. I send it to you to show your fair country women how zealously and faithfully American ladies follow the laudable example of their husbands, and what opposition your matchless ministers may expect to receive from a people, thus firmly united against them: -- Excerpt from "Edenton Ladies' Agreement," 27 October 1774 Which of the following best describes the Edenton Ladies’ Agreement?

a)

These ladies from North Carolina plan to prove their patriotism by enlisting in the Colonial Army.

b)

These ladies from North Carolina plan to prove their patriotism by boycotting British goods.

c)

These ladies from North Carolina plan to prove their independence by opposing their husbands.

d)

These ladies from North Carolina plan to prove their independence by preaching the gospel.

29.

"That these united Colonies are, and ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance from the British crown, and then all political connection between America and State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved." Richard Henry Lee, Second Continental Congress 1776 Based on the passage above, Richard Henry Lee is supporting the drafting of which document?

a)

The Olive Branch Petition

b)

The Declaration of Rights

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Treaty of Paris

30.

Which of these was a weakness of the Continental Army at the start of the Revolutionary War?

a)

supply shortages

b)

weak commander

c)

unfamiliar territory

d)

long travel distances

31.

What was the result of the American victories at Trenton and Princeton?

a)

It showed that the British could defeat the Americans.

b)

It proved that General Washington was wrong about his soldiers.

c)

The British were forced to abandon New York and New Jersey

d)

These victories served as proof to the Americans’ themselves that they could defeat the British in battle.

32.

Read the quotation, which General Washington read to his soldiers. "The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country." -Thomas Paine, The Crisis #l, 1776 Which word describes the “summer soldier and sunshine patriot”?

a)

traitors

b)

fighters

c)

quitters

d)

optimists

33.

Which group prevented a British victory in the South?

a)

Loyalists

b)

mercenaries

c)

French soldiers

d)

guerrilla troops

34.

Use the following quote and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. "THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman." -Thomas Paine These words by Thomas Paine had what effect on the Continental Army?

a)

Boosted their morale by making them realize that the harder the situation, the more glorious the triumph

b)

Convinced many soldiers to shrink from the service of their country

c)

Many did not hear these words because they were disconnected from the rest of the world during the war

d)

Caused many to revolt against Britain and later write the Declaration of Independence

35.

Use your knowledge of social studies and the timeline below to answer the following question. According to the timeline, which conclusion can best be reached?

a)

The colonial troops expelled the British from New England.

b)

The signing of the Declaration of Independence gave the American troops a stronger motivation to win the war.

c)

The loss of Philadelphia forced the colonial army to abandon the northern colonies.

d)

The colonial loss at Long Island encouraged France to join the Americans.

36.

Use the map and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following questions. Which number on the map shows the location of the battle that resulted in the American colonies entering into a formal alliance with France?

a)

1 (Boston)

b)

2 (Saratoga)

c)

3 (Trenton)

d)

4 (Yorktown)

37.

Use your knowledge of social studies and the chart to answer the following question. What conclusion about the American Revolution is most clearly supported by the information in this chart?

a)

England had few advantages in the war.

b)

The American colonies had more advantages than disadvantages when entering the war.

c)

England did not believe that the American colonies were worth the expense of a war.

d)

The American colonies had very few, but important advantages in the war.

38.

Which of these belongs in place of the question mark in the diagram

a)

Slavery was abolished throughout the colonies.

b)

All of the southern colonies began to take steps to end slavery.

c)

African Americans who fought were given their freedom.

d)

African Americans were are freed in Britain.

39.

Use your knowledge of social studies and the chart to answer the following question. What conclusion about the American Revolution is most clearly supported by the information in this chart?

a)

England had few advantages in the war.

b)

The American colonies had more advantages than disadvantages when entering the war.

c)

England did not believe that the American colonies were worth the expense of a war.

d)

The American colonies had very few, but important advantages in the war.

40.

Which statement below best describes what the Stamp Act of 1765 colonists to do?

a)

pay for postage for all mail both common and domestic

b)

make payment for a stamp to be placed on any printed items

c)

pay a fee for legal documents

d)

pay tariff on all imported goods

41.

What is meant by the term “salutary neglect”?

a)

The economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profit

b)

A policy devoid of flexibility; rigid in a strict enforcement of the law.

c)

Britain's unofficial policy, of the relaxed enforcement of laws and regulations imposed on the American colonies.

d)

British policies which allowed the French to take advantage of the English colonists.

42.

In colonial America, the House of Burgesses, the Mayflower Compact, and town hall meetings were all developments that led to the

a)

regulation of trade with Native American Indians

b)

protection of the rights of women e

c)

creation of representative government

d)

elimination of the power of the upper classes

43.

In an effort to appease native tribes, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 forbade all settlement past a line drawn roughly along the _________ Mountains.

a)

Appalachian

b)

Natchez

c)

Rocky

d)

Quebec