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ES Unit 3 Test Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Diversity on Earth refers to which term?

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Geochemical diversity

c)

Genetic diversity

d)

Chemistry

2.

What species are important to the functioning of an ecosystem?

a)

Keystone

b)

Cornerstone

c)

Essential

d)

Exotic

3.

Which nonnative species causes problems for their environment?

a)

Indicator

b)

Endemic

c)

Invasive

d)

Native

4.

Which species is vulnerable to extinction and found in only one area?

a)

Invasive

b)

Indicator

c)

Keystone

d)

Endemic

5.

Which type of forest has the greatest biodiversity?

a)

Taiga Forest

b)

Temperate Deciduous Forest

c)

Temperate Forest

d)

Tropical Rainforest

6.

Which of the following is a way humans negatively affect ecosystems and species?

a)

Hunting

b)

Poaching

c)

Fragmenting Habitats

d)

All of the Above

7.

Which species shows early warning signs of health issues in an ecosystem?

a)

Indicator

b)

Invasive

c)

Endemic

d)

Nonnative

8.

A species that originates in an area is considered to be

a)

Nonnative

b)

Native

c)

Invasive

d)

Indicator

9.

Which of the following can be regenerated in ones lifetime?

a)

Nonrenewable

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Renewable

d)

Fossil Fuels

10.

How does a geothermal power plant get energy?

a)

Holding water behind a dam

b)

Circulating fluid underground

c)

Pumping heated water or steam from rock formations

d)

Using methane from decomposition

11.

What is the joining of two atoms called?

a)

Hydropower

b)

Drilling

c)

Fusion

d)

Electricity

12.

What is the main reason for world wide shut downs of nuclear power plants?

a)

We have run out of uranium

b)

They release large amounts of greenhouse gas

c)

The cost of operation is usually higher than returns

d)

They are inherently unsafe

13.

The energy in fossil fuels is often turned into

a)

Coal

b)

Electricity

c)

Hydropower

d)

Magnetic Fields

14.

Wind, tidal, and solar are all types of what?

a)

Nonrenewable Energy

b)

Nuclear Energy

c)

Renewable Energy

d)

Kinetic Energy

15.

How are oil and natural gas created?

a)

Decay of tiny marine organisms in the oceans over millions of years

b)

Decay of plants that lived in swamps

c)

Migration of complex molecules to nonporous rock formations

d)

The burning of high-sulfur low-grade uranium compounds

16.

Oil that is pumped from the ground is called crude oil or

a)

Coal

b)

Fusion

c)

Petroleum

d)

Fission

17.

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

a)

Coal Mine

b)

Gas Pipeline

c)

Power Plant

d)

Windmill

18.

Which energy source produces dangerous waste but doesn't release greenhouse gases?

a)

Natural Gas

b)

Nuclear

c)

Petroleum

d)

Coal

19.

Which energy source has no negative impacts on the environment or human health?

a)

Coal

b)

Natural Gas

c)

Geothermal

d)

Petroleum

20.

Which of the following is an example of someone conserving energy?

a)

Johnny taking 3 showers a day

b)

Haley leaving her TV on 24 hours a day

c)

Dylan drinking 5 Dr. Peppers a day and not recycling the cans

d)

Quan asking his friends to carpool to school everyday

21.

What is the fastest growing renewable energy source in the world?

a)

Fossil fuels

b)

Wind

c)

Natural gas

d)

Coal

22.

Which of the following is a disadvantage to using solar energy cells?

a)

They're large size limits use

b)

They are expensive and inefficient

c)

Their moveable parts require a lot of maintenance

d)

Need long periods of exposure to sunlight to produce little electricity

23.

Flooding, disruption of habitats, and reduced productivity are all disadvantages of which energy source?

a)

Geothermal Energy

b)

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion

c)

Hydroelectric Energy

d)

Fossil Fuels

24.

One disadvantage of wind energy is

a)

Wind turbines are not cost effective

b)

Large amounts of land are needed for the turbines

c)

It must be transported from its source to where it is needed

d)

Wind turbines generate only small amounts of energy

25.

Which of the following is a lifestyle change that can help conserve energy?

a)

Washing clothes in only hot water

b)

Buying the cheapest car

c)

Using less of a resource

d)

Taking long hot showers

26.

We can make the transition to a more sustainable energy by using a mix of which energy source?

a)

Fossil Fuels

b)

Renewable

c)

Coal

d)

Nonrenewable

27.

Two forms of energy from the same fuel source is

a)

coefficient

b)

Conversion

c)

Thermal

d)

Cogeneration

28.

What is one way to improve energy efficiency?

a)

Burn materials

b)

Recycle materials

c)

Always buy new materials

d)

Always discard old material

29.

What are some of the most energy efficient cars today?

a)

Cars with gasoline engines

b)

Fuel cell cars

c)

Hybrid cars

d)

Cars that use biomass fuel

30.

A government strategy to help sustainability can focus on keeping what high to discourage people from buying it?

a)

Low

b)

High

c)

Prices

d)

Expensive

31.

What would NOT increase energy efficiency in the US?

a)

Turning the thermostat to extreme highs and lows

b)

Insulating homes and businesses

c)

Using public transportation

d)

Developing more efficient engines for cars

32.

What is synonym for saving energy?

a)

Energy Conservation

b)

Energy Renewal

c)

Energy Usage

d)

Energy Cells