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G10 chapter 6

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In cytokinesis ….. divides

a)

nucleus

b)

cytoplasm

c)

mitochondrion

d)

DNA

2.

Which of the following is an example of a biological trait?

a)

a. personality

b)

b. hair style

c)

c. eye color

d)

d. regional accent

3.

When Mendel crossed plants that were purebred purple-flowered with plants that were purebred white-flowered, the resulting offspring all had purple flowers. When allowed to self-pollinate, this F1 generation gave rise to white-flowered plants as well as purple. As a result, Mendel determined that individual traits are

a)

. inherited as discrete units.

b)

. diluted in offspring.

c)

merged with successive generations.

d)

lost in the pollination process.

4.

Which of the following statements is true of homologous chromosomes?

a)

They are exact copies.

b)

They contain the same genes.

c)

They divide during meiosis II.

d)

They connect to each other.

5.

Gametogenesis is the term for

a)

the movement of sperm.

b)

the development of polar bodies.

c)

the fertilization of eggs.

d)

the production of gametes.

6.

A kidney cell is an example of which type of cell?

a)

haploid cell

b)

somatic cell

c)

germ cell

d)

sex cell

7.

How many chromosomes are in a human gamete?

a)

44

b)

22

c)

23

d)

46

8.

Which phrase best describes the process of meiosis?

a)

occurs in body cells

b)

results in genetically identical cells

c)

happens only in haploid cells

d)

produces haploid gametes

9.

Which phrase best describes the term genome?

a.

b.

c.

d.

a)

the sum of an organism’s physical traits

b)

the location of a specific set of genes

c)

the genes that make up an organism

d)

the genetic makeup of a chromosome

10.

Hair color and eye color are examples of a person’s

a)

phenotype

b)

genotype.

c)

dominant alleles.

d)

recessive traits.

11.

When an organism has two alleles at a particular locus that are different, the organism is called

a)

recessive.

b)

heterozygous.

c)

dominant.

d)

purebred.

12.

If a pea plant were homozygous recessive for height, how would its alleles be represented?

a)

tT

b)

tt

c)

TT

d)

Tt

13.

What do the letters inside the grid of a Punnett square represent?

a)

chromosomes of parents

b)

testcrosses of offspring

c)

genotypes of offspring

d)

phenotypes of parents

14.

The term for a cross that involves just one trait, such as pod shape, is called a

a)

dihybrid cross.

b)

monohybrid cross.

c)

test cross

d)

homozygous cross.

15.

During what stage of meiosis does crossing over occur?

a)

metaphase II of meiosis II

b)

telophase I of meiosis I

c)

anaphase II of meiosis II

d)

prophase I of meiosis I