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WorksheetsGreat IDEAS Game: Context Clue Strategies
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 15mins
Clues in the surrounding text that help determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word.
Clues
Examples
Context Clues
Definition
Is this an effective strategy?
Guess the meaning by swapping out the unknown word for another word you know to see if it makes sense.
Yes
No
According to some theories, dinosaurs met their demise when a six-mile long asteroid struck the Earth 65 million years ago.
Died
had a hard time
struggled
went shopping
Signal words that indicate comparison include:
Like
Too
Similarly
Also
Although wolves eat both plants and animals, hawks are completely carnivorous.
eats plants
eats plants and animals
eats animals
eats Carnivores
An (a) is something you can figure out on your own without the author telling you directly.
Larger animals often treat smaller animals as prey, or something to be killed and eaten.
predator
small animal
something to be killed and eaten
bad
The meaning of the word is illustrated by examples.
Example
Illustration
Inference
Synonym
Signal words to indicate contrast include:
But
Anyway
Although
Unlike
The reader uses his background knowledge and clues from the text to draw conclusions about the meaning of a word.
Inference
Example
Clues
Synonym
Meteorites, or any chunks of rock or metal reaching the Earth from outer space, are leftover material from the formation of the solar system.
chunks of rock or metal reaching the Earth from outer space
icicles in a cave
the solar system
not involved in the formation of the solar system
The meaning of a word is found using contrast or by a word that means the opposite.
Synonym/Similarity
Antonym/Contrast
Example
Definition
The meaning of a word is found using similarity or by a word that means the same.
Synonym/Similarity
Antonym/Contrast
Example
Defintion
Which strategy is illustrated here:
Hawks are completely carnivorous. Similarly, Tigers will also eat only meat.
Context Clues
Definition
Synonym/Similarity
Antonym/Contrast
When making an inference, you must use your background (a) about the world to draw conclusions based on clues you find in the text.
A statement that gives the meaning of a word.
Example
Inference
Statement
Definition
Which context clue is illustrated here:
Predators, such as hawks, wolves, and coyotes, hunt rabbits.
Inference
Example
Synonym
Definition
An antonym may be a single word, but a comparison of contrast may be an entire phrase.
True
False
An Acronym to remember the context clues is...
SMART
IRIS
IDEAS
IDEA
Look for each type of context clue, mark all that you can find.
Mammals are a group of animals, such as dogs, cats, and horses. All of these animals have fur. Like these animals, humans have hair. Alternatively, lizards do not have fur and are not mammals. Like lizards, humans also do not have fur. I wonder which group humans belong to...
Inference
Definition
Examples
Antonym/Contrast
Synonym/Similarity
