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WorksheetsSynthetic Fibres and Plastics (Danish)
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 46mins
Clothes can be made from natural fibers such as .....
Cotton
Silk
Wool
Rayon
Are all clothes made of natural fibres?
Yes
No
Synthetic Fibres are Obtained from Plant and Animal source.
Yes
No
Synthetic fibres are made by the raw materials obtained form (a)
Synthetic fibres are used not only for fabrics but also in preparing many house hold (a)
Each smal unit in the chain is known as (a) units.
Many small, identical units (monomers) combine to form a large unit called (a)
Unlike natural fibres, synthetic fibres are made from petroleum based chemicals or (a)
Petrochemicals are subjected to various chemical processes to obtain __________
Natural fibres
Synthetic fibres
Rayon
Polyester
Synthetic fibres are also called (a)
'Poly' means _______ and 'mer' means _________
(a)
Word (Polymer) is derived from (a)
Which fibre source is not exhaustible?
Natural
Synthetic
Both
How do you find whether a fabric is synthetic or not?
pull out a thread
unravel this thread
visual inspection
fibre burning test
If it smells like burning hair, the yarn is _______ or ______silk
(a)
If it smells like burning paper, the yarn may be ______ or ______
cotton
rayon
wool
acrylic
If the yarn melts in the flame, it is a synthetic fibre such as ______ and ________
Nylon
Acrylic
silk
rayon
Nylon is prepared from _________
coal
water
air
wood
It was the first fully processed synthetic fibre?
(a)
It became popular during the Second World War ?
(a)
Nylon is a polymer made of chemical units called (a)
Polyamides of Nylon are made with
Monomers
Hexamethylene diamine
adipic acid
wood pulp
Solid chips of these polyamides (Nylon) are melted and forced through a heated ________ which has very very tiny _______
Spinneret
Holes
Shapes
Circles
Nylon fibre is ________
Strong
Elastic
Light in weight
Colorful
Clothes made of Nylon are _______ and _________
Lustrous
Easy to wash
colorful
Absorb Water
Nylon does not absorb water.
Yes
No
Static electricity is not easily created in Nylon fabrics.
Yes
No
Nylon does not easily catches fire
Yes
No
We can't wear Nylon clothes during cooking.
Yes
No
Rock climbers use Nylon (a) to climb Mountains
Can we use cotton cloth and cotton ropes in preparing a parachute ?
Yes
No
Traditionally fishermen used cotton nets. Now they are using nylon nets. Why ?
Strong
Elastic
Light in weight
Does not absorb water
Natural silk is obtained from (a)
Fabrics made of silk are very ______
Cheap
Costly
Accessible
Easy maintenance
Natural silk is accessible to all
Yes
No
Production and maintenance of silk clothes is
Very difficult
Time taking process
Very Easy
Takes very less time
For many years scientists attempted to make silk artificially and their efforts were successful towards the end of the (a) century.
The first commercial production of artificial silk was achieved in (a) in 1911.
Artificial silk was named as Rayon in (a)
The first (a) factory in India was established in Kerala in 1946
The source material for rayon is (a)
(a) is the only synthetic fibre obtained from plant cellulose
Rayon is obtained from plant cellulose and so it is called (a)
chemicals used for preparing Rayon are
Sodium hydroxide
Carbon Disulphide
adipic acid
Diamine
Cellulose dissolves in chemicals, added to it and gives a syrup called (a)
Viscose (Rayon) is forced through a spinneret into a solution of (a)
Some kinds of rayons are made form the short cotton fibres left on (a) seeds after ginning
Rayon is ______ than silk
cheaper
time taking process
not accessible
difficult in maintenance
Rayon is mixed with cotton to make (a)
Rayon is mixed with wool in making of (a)
Rayon is not a perfect fibre to prepare all fabrics because it is made up from plant cellulose, it (a) easily.
Absorbing water makes Rayon weak and causes the fibre to (a) easily.
What characteristics make rayon better than natural silk?
Cheaper
Woven like silk fibre
Can be dyed in wide variety of colours
Absorbs water
If sanitary diapers and bandages are made of nylon, what will happen?
It will not absorb liquid excretioins
Harmful for eyes
Absorbs water
None of the above
