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Quick 10Q: DNA Replication

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following enzymes is responsible for synthesizing the new DNA strand?

a)

DNA polymerase

b)

Helicase

c)

Primase

d)

DNA ligase

2.

What is the difference between leading and lagging strands?

a)

DNA is synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction on the lagging strand and a 3' to 5' direction on the leading strand

b)

DNA is synthesized in a 3' to 5' direction on the lagging strand and a 5' to 3' direction on the leading strand

c)

DNA is synthesized continuously on the leading strand and discontinuously on the lagging strand

d)

DNA is synthesized discontinuously on the leading strand and continuously on the lagging strand

3.

Which of the following enzymes is responsible for joining the Okazaki fragments?

a)

DNA polymerase

b)

Helicase

c)

Primase

d)

DNA ligase

4.

Which of the following explains the base pairing rules?

a)

G pairs with T with 3 hydrogen bonds and A pairs with C with 2 hydrogen bonds

b)

G pairs with T with 2 hydrogen bonds and A pairs with C with 3 hydrogen bonds

c)

A pairs with T with 2 hydrogen bonds and G pairs with C with 3 hydrogen bonds

d)

A pairs with T with 3 hydrogen bonds and G pairs with C with 2 hydrogen bonds

5.

Which of the following enzymes is responsible for breaking the hydrogen bonds between nucleotides?

a)

DNA polymerase

b)

Helicase

c)

Primase

d)

DNA ligase

6.

Which of the following explains why DNA polymerase requires primase for synthesis of a new strand?

a)

DNA polymerase requires an open 3' end

b)

DNA polymerase requires an open 5' end

c)

DNA polymerase requires ATP

d)

DNA polymerase requires a promoter

7.

Which of the following describes the 5' end?

a)

phosphate attached to the pentose sugar

b)

hydroxyl attached to the pentose sugar

c)

nitrogenous base attached to the pentose sugar

d)

the next nucleotide attached to the pentose sugar

8.

Which of the following describes how DNA replication differs between a prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

a)

Prokaryotes have circular DNA requiring one origin of replication while eukaryotes have multiple origins on linear DNA

b)

Prokaryotes have linear DNA requiring one origin of replication while eukaryotes have multiple origins on circular DNA

c)

Prokaryotes have circular DNA requiring multiple origins of replication while eukaryotes have one origin on linear DNA

d)

Prokaryotes have linear DNA requiring multiple origins of replication while eukaryotes have one origin on circular DNA

9.

Which of the following describes why there is a leading and lagging strand in DNA replication?

a)

DNA is antiparallel

b)

DNA is negatively charged

c)

DNA has a phosphate group

d)

DNA has hydrogen bonds

10.

Which of the following strands would be more stable at a higher temperature?

a)

AATTAATTAATT

b)

CCGGCCGGCCGG

c)

ATCGATCGATCGAT

d)

CGATCGATCGATCG