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Esters

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Esters are formed through what type of reaction?

a)

hydrolysis

b)

condensation

c)

hydration

d)

dehydration

2.
What is the functional group shown?
a)
Alcohol
b)
Carboxylic Acid
c)
Ester
3.

The products of the reaction of carboxylic acid and an primary alcohol in the presence of sulfuric acid are

a)

salt and water

b)

ester and water

c)

acid and a base

d)

smelly

4.

Esters are known for......

a)

the bright colours

b)

flammability

c)

exploding

d)

fruity smell

5.

What is this compound called?

a)

propyl ethanoate

b)

ethyl ethanoate

c)

ethyl propanoate

d)

methyl ethanoate

6.
Name the molecule pictured here
a)
Butyl ethanoate
b)
Ethyl butanoate
c)
Butylethan-1-oate
d)
Ethylbutan1-oate
7.
Name the molecule pictured here
a)
Ethoxy 2-methylhexanoic acid
b)
Ethyl 5-methylhexanoate
c)
Ethyl 2-heptanoate
d)
Ethyl 2-methylhexanoate
8.
Which carboxylic acid and which alcohol came together to form the ester pictured here?
a)
Propanol and heptanoic acid
b)
Heptanol and propanoic acid
9.

butan-1-ol + propanoic acid in the presence of sulfuric acid gives

a)

butyl propanoate

b)

propyl butanoate

c)

heptanote

d)

butane propanoic

10.

Reaction of ester with dilute acid is called

a)

dehydration

b)

condensation

c)

hydration

d)

hydrolysis

11.

Name this ester

a)

pentyl ethanoate

b)

hexyl ethanoate

c)

ethyl pentanoate

d)

ethyl ethanoate

12.

Conditions for acid hydrolysis of an ester

a)

H+/H2O, heat

b)

H2O, heat

c)

NaOH(aq), heat

d)

conc H2SO4, heat

13.

Conditions for alkaline hydrolysis of an ester

a)

H+/H2O, heat

b)

H2O, heat

c)

NaOH(aq), heat

d)

conc NH3, heat

14.

Aspirin has this structure. What 2 functional groups are present?

a)

alcohol and carboxylic acid

b)

aldehyde and ketone

c)

carboxylic acid and ester

d)

ester and alcohol

15.

Esters are virtually insoluble in water. What is the order of solubility in water of the following compounds?

1) ethyl methanoate

2) ethyl butanoate

3) ethyl ethanoate

a)

1 > 2 > 3

b)

1 > 3 > 2

c)

3 > 1 > 2

d)

2 > 3 > 1

16.

The following molecule can be made from:

a)

Propanol and methanoic acid

b)

Methanol and propanoic acid

c)

Methanol and ethanoic acid

d)

Ethanol and ethanoic acid

17.

EQ: What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

Esters have distinctive sweet smells, and are volatile liquids. What does volatile mean?

a)

flows easily

b)

catches fire easily

c)

evaporates easily

d)

colours easily

19.

What are some common uses of esters? (Select all that apply)

a)

perfumes

b)

flavourings

c)

clothing

d)

nappies

20.

Name the ester that produced from the reaction between butanoic acid and methanol? (a)  

21.
Which of these could be a catalyst for esterification?
a)
Iron
b)
Conc. sulfuric acid
c)
Platinum
d)
Ammonia
e)
Hydrogen peroxide
22.
Esterfication is...
a)
Reversible and fast
b)
Reversible and slow
c)
Irreversible and fast
d)
Irreversible and slow
e)
Extremely fast
23.
Which of the following describes an acid hydrolysis reaction of esters ?
a)
It splits the acid into an aldehyde and an alcohol
b)
It splits the ester into an acid and water
c)
It splits the ester into POCl3 and HCL
d)
It splits the ester into an acid and an alcohol
24.
Which of these has a fruity smell
a)
CH3OH
b)
HCHO
c)
CH3COOH
d)
HCOOCH3
e)
CH4