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Latin America Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What native civilizations were located in Mexico?

a)

The Inca and the Mayan

b)

The Inca and the Aztec

c)

The Mayan and the Aztec

d)

The Inca, Mayan and the Aztec

2.

Which European country colonized Mexico?

a)

France

b)

Portugal

c)

England

d)

Spain

3.

Foreign-owned factories located in Mexico along the border with the US are called?

a)

encomiendas

b)

haciendas

c)

empresarios

d)

maquiladoras

4.

Which early civilization in Mexico engaged in long-distance trade and built huge stone cities that had been abandoned by the time the Spanish arrived?

a)

The Olmec

b)

The Aztec

c)

The Zapotec

d)

The Maya

5.

People whose ancestry includes both indigenous and Spanish heritage are -

a)

Creoles

b)

Mestizos

c)

Indios

d)

Penninsulares

6.

What are the three major island groups that make up the Caribbean islands?

a)

Central America and the United States

b)

Greater Antilles, The Lesser Antilles, The Bahamas

c)

Sicily, Crete, and Malta

d)

Central America, South America, and Caribbean

7.

What are the effects of Spain's colonization of Central America?

a)

They are faced with layoff

b)

The Indians population decreased/ Spanish is the language

c)

Shortage of farmland/ interest in the wealthy

d)

They were friendly and brought offerings

8.

Which of the following have influenced the culture and history of Central America?

a)

Spanish

b)

German

c)

Portuguese

d)

Asian

9.

Central America is a(n) __________________, or a narrow piece of land connecting two larger landmasses and is surrounded by water on two sides.

a)

peninsula

b)

isthmus

c)

watershed

d)

valley

10.

All of the following are countries in the Caribbean except_____________________.

a)

Cuba

b)

Jamaica

c)

The Dominican Republic

d)

Bolivia

11.

This ancient civilization was located in Peru, created a huge empire, and built roads and bridges that linked their empire

a)

Mayans

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Toltecs

12.

If you were traveling south over the Central American land bridge, the first country you would enter on the South American continent is

a)

Ecuador

b)

Columbia

c)

Venezuela

d)

Chile

13.

One of the most important geographical features in South America stretches 4,500 miles along the west coast

a)

Amazon Rainforest

b)

Amazon River

c)

Atacama Desert

d)

Andes Mountains

14.

What is the name of the island that is the southernmost point of South America?

a)

Cape Horn

b)

Cape of Good Hope

c)

Cape Cod

d)

Cape Verde

15.

Mexico City’s geography makes air pollution a greater problem because it is located

a)

on a mountainside, where the air is thinner.

b)

in a valley, which often traps carbon dioxide.

c)

on the coast, which creates the heat island effect.

d)

on a plain, so there is little wind to disperse the pollution.

16.

Which of the following countries in South America has the most land area in the Amazon Basin?

a)

Columbia

b)

Brazil

c)

Argentina

d)

Venezuela

17.

In Latin America many rural migrants end up living in urban slums called _______ in Brazil.

a)

Barrios

b)

Bassifondis

c)

Taudis

d)

shanty towns

18.

Which river’s basin is home to the world’s largest rain forest?

a)

The Amazon

b)

The Rio de la Plata

c)

The Parana

d)

The Uruguay

19.

What has been the effect of deforestation in the Amazon rain forest?

a)

As land is cleared, the amount of carbon in the atmosphere is depleted

b)

As land is cleared, habitats are destroyed and plant and animal species come to be at risk of extinction

c)

After land is cleared, more diverse ecosystems are established as new growth appears

d)

After land is cleared, the soil becomes richer in nutrients

20.

Brazilian shanty towns began to expand rapidly in the 1970’s. What was one reason for this expansion?

a)

Migrants from rural areas could not afford to settle in the city centers.

b)

The government was not able to provide utilities and sanitation services to remote settlements

c)

The government forcibly relocated indigenous populations from rural areas

d)

Regional conflicts resulted in the establishment of large refugee camps.

21.

Increased US immigration tends to:

a)

Produce higher wages for immigrants

b)

Produce higher wages for U.S. citizens

c)

Produce lower wages for immigrants

d)

Produce lower wages for U.S. citizens

22.

When highly educated and highly skilled workers emigrate to other countries, their native country suffers a(n)

a)

Immigration problem

b)

Brain drain

c)

Rural-to-urban migration

d)

Population implosion

23.

What are some push factors from Mexico to the United States?

a)

High levels of corruption

b)

High unemployment

c)

Civil War in the South

d)

All of the above

24.

Why is immigration such a debated subject in current presidential debates?

a)

The concern that they are paying too much in taxes

b)

The growing cost on the US government of undocumented immigrants

c)

The number of immigrants attending college

d)

The amount of children the immigrants are having

25.

Deforestation continues to happen in ]Amazonia due to the increasing demand for

a)

beef

b)

chicken

c)

lumber

d)

technology