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ELISA

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a positive + result occurs in an ELISA test, then one could conclude that...

a)

a + result always means illness

b)

the antibody is present

c)

it is a false + and no illness

d)

an enzyme is present

2.
What is a primary antibody?
a)
the second antibody used to detect foreign particle
b)
particle produced by the antigen
c)
the first antibody used to detect foreign particle
d)
second cell produced by the macrophage
3.
Why is it necessary to wash the samples repeatedly?
a)
it is important to keep the lab wells clean
b)
it is important to wash away all bound and unbound antibodies from teh wells
c)
it is important to wash away the unbound antibodies
d)
washing the wells is just solid lab practice
4.
The basic 4 steps of the ELISA are:
bind sample to well
add primary Ab and wash
add secondary Ab/enzyme and wash
add substrate
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
5.
What does the S in ELISA stand for?
a)
substrate
b)
stationary
c)
sorbent
d)
starch
6.

Why is there an enzyme attached to the secondary antibody?

a)

They link to the proteins used

b)

The catalyze reactions

c)

They provide a colormetirc indication of antigen exposure

d)

They are used to detect DNA

7.
Antibodies not only protect us from infections, they can also be used in laboratories to determine whether or not a patient has or has had a disease.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
8.
In an ELISA assay, ________ and ________ are added to facilitate a color change.
a)
antibodies and antigens
b)
primary antibodies and secondary antibodies
c)
enzymes and substrates
d)
antigen and enzymes
9.
Sue Smith was inflicted with 
a)
viral meningitis
b)
mononucleosis
c)
bacterial meningitis
d)
influenza H1N1
10.

A sample of spinal fluid is taken from a college student suspected to have contracted spinal meningitis.Which diagnostic test will confirm the diagnosis fastest?

a)

Culturing the spinal fluid and testing for bacterial colony growth in a Petri dish.

b)

An ELISA Assay to determine the presence of menigitis antigens.

c)

DNA sequencing

d)

Protein Chromatography

11.

The role of an antibody is to

a)

Mark antigens for destruction

b)

Provide a weapon that will stick to and invade surrounding cells

c)

To attack your own body

d)

Promote and attract potential pathogens

12.

Which of the following cannot be determined by an ELISA test?

a)

Concentration of antigens

b)

Presence of disease

c)

Genetic sequence of a pathogen

d)

Order of infection

13.

After adding the secondary antibody and enzyme complex to the ELISA, what is added next (after washing?)

a)

substrate

b)

primary antibody

c)

enzyme #2

d)

antigen

14.

A doctor orders an ELISA test for two patients. The results show a color change from clear to blue. Patient A results are a dark blue while the results for patient B are a light blue. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Patient A is more infected

b)

Patient B is more infected

c)

The patients are infected equally

d)

Neither patient is infected

15.

How the ELISA used in class both a quantitative and a qualitative test?

a)

ELISA yields a plus or minus sign for presence of antigen and a number for amount present.

b)

ELISA yields a color change to indicate the presence of the antigen and a generates a number for the amount of antigen present

c)

ELISA yields a color change for presence of antigen and the intensity of the color indicates the amount present

d)

There is a computer printout with the results of the test and the amount present

16.
Why are enzymes used in this assay?
a)
They link to the proteins used
b)
The catalyze reactions
c)
They provide a detection method to see if the antibodies have attached. 
d)
They are used to detect DNA
17.

What is a primary antibody?

a)

First step in ELISA that binds to the antigen

b)

The first antibody

c)

the bacteria

d)

a chicken antibody

18.

The A in ELISA stands for

a)

allele

b)

antigen

c)

assay

d)

antibody

19.

What does the secondary antibody bind to?

a)

antigens

b)

the microplate

c)

the primary antibody

d)

the virus of interest

20.
Why is a positive and negative control necessary in the setup of ELISA?
a)
positive controls are equal to negative controls 
b)
ELISA is subject to errors; if controls fail the results are untrustworthy
c)
ELISA is a well run test that typically does not need controls
d)
negative and positive controls are needed to exclude all results