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Earth and Sun TEST Review

Total soal: 46

Worksheet time: 58mins

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Kelas
Tanggal
1.

What time is at position 1?

a)

12 p.m. (noon)

b)

9 a.m.

c)

3 p.m.

d)

6 a.m.

2.

What equation is used to determine Earth's rate of revolution?

a)

360 degrees / 365 days

b)

24 hours / 360 degrees

c)

360 degrees / 24 hours

d)

24 hours / 365 days

3.

What time is at position 3?

a)

12 p.m. (noon)

b)

9 a.m.

c)

3 p.m.

d)

6 p.m.

4.
What time of the day is represented by the location of the Sun on the diagram?
a)
6 AM
b)
9 AM
c)
12 PM
d)
6 PM
5.
Earth's axis is tilted at - 
a)
23.5 degrees
b)
33.5 degrees
c)
28 degrees
d)
90 degrees
6.
The Earth's _______ is an imaginary line that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole.
a)
vernal equinox
b)
axis
c)
solar eclipse
d)
solar flare
7.

Earth does a complete revolution every _______

a)

10 years

b)

12 hours

c)

24 hours

d)

365 days

8.

The Earth's movement (revolution) around the sun causes _________

a)

heating

b)

seasons

c)

atmosphere

d)

years

9.

It is ______ on the side of the Earth facing the Sun.

a)

night

b)

day

c)

summer

d)

winter

10.

Diagram 5 shows a place on earth marked Y.

Predict the position of the shadows if a stick is nailed to Y?

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

Fatimah found that at certain times of the day her shadows were almost invisible even though she was in an open place when the sun was shining brightly.

Which statement describes the experience that Fatimah had?

a)

The sun is to the west of Fatimah.

b)

The sun is upright above Fatimah.

c)

The sun is to the east of Fatimah.

d)

The sunlight reflected from Fatimah.

12.

Figure 5 shows a tree in a housing estate.

Predict the time and position of the sun at that time?

a)

Time - Morning

Sun - East position

b)

Time - Noon

Sun - West position

c)

Time - Evening

Sun - North position

d)

Time - Night

Sun - East position

13.

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The shadow position of the object changes from west to east throughout the day. The eastern part of the earth receives sunlight earlier than the western part.


What inferences can be made from the above statement?

a)

Day and night events in the west

b)

The sun and the earth are round

c)

The sun rises and sets every day.

d)

The earth rotates on its axis from west to east.

14.

The diagram above shows the Earth and the Sun.

Which part of the Earth is A, B, C or D experiencing at night?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

The diagram above shows the shadow of a student formed when he was in the middle of the field at different times.

a)

K, M, N, L

b)

L, K, M, N

c)

M, N, K, L

d)

N, M, K, L

16.

Azmi found the direction of the shadow of the coconut tree behind his house towards the East.

What was the time when Azmi observed the direction of the shadow?

a)

9.00 am

b)

3.00 pm

c)

12.00 pm

d)

8.00 pm

17.

The diagram above shows the shadows of the wood whips formed at different times.

Which shadows can be seen in the morning?

a)

P and Q

b)

P and R

c)

Q and R

d)

R and S

18.

It takes Earth 365 and 1/4 days to make one complete ________ around the sun.

a)

equinox

b)

solstice

c)

rotation

d)

revolution

19.

True or False: The Earth's tilt changes as it revolves around the sun.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

When the Northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, what season is it?

a)

summer

b)

winter

21.

When the Northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, what season is it?

a)

summer

b)

winter

22.

The sun always...

a)

rises in the east and sets in the west.

b)

rises the west and sets in the east.

c)

rises in the north and sets in the south.

d)

rises in the south and sets in the north.

23.

True or False: Stars move across the night sky.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

What causes us to see different constellations during different seasons?

a)

The Earth spinning on its axis.

b)

The Earth's orbit around the sun.

25.

What motion do the arrows in the diagram represent?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

Earth's revolution

c)

The Sun's rotation

d)

The Sun's revolution

26.

Approximately how long does it take Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun?

a)

4 days

b)

365 days (1 year)

c)

1 month

d)

2 years

27.

Which motion causes day and night on Earth?

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

28.

Even though Earth is closer to the sun in December, we get cold weather in our hemisphere because...

a)

We are tilted away from the sun

b)

the sun isn't strong enough

c)

the sun doesn't affect us

29.

Summer in the northern hemisphere starts in the month of ____________ and the Earth is tilted ____________________________.

a)

June; toward the sun

b)

June; away from the sun

c)

September; toward the sun

d)

March; away from the sun

30.
Which of the following causes the Sun to appear to set?
a)
The revolution of the Sun
b)
The rotation of the Earth
c)
The revolution of the Earth
d)
The rotation of the Sun
31.

Approximately how many degrees does the Earth rotate on its axis in one hour?

a)

1 °

b)

15 °

c)

24 °

d)

360 °

32.

Approximately how many degrees does the Earth revolve around the Sun in one day?

a)

1 °

b)

15 °

c)

24 °

d)

360 °

33.

When observed for one night in New York State, Polaris appears to

a)

rise in the east

b)

make a circular path

c)

move southward

d)

remain stationary

34.

To an observer in New York State, stars appear to rise in the

a)

north

b)

south

c)

east

d)

west

35.

A Foucault Pendulum appears to gradually change its direction of swing due to Earth's

a)

orbit around the Sun

b)

curved surface

c)

tilted axis

d)

spin on its axis

36.

How many degrees is the Earth tilted on its axis?

a)

0 °

b)

23.5 °

c)

66.5 °

d)

90 °

37.

Why is the constellation Orion visible in New York State during the winter but not the summer?

a)

Earth rotates

b)

Earth revolves

c)

Orion rotates

d)

Orion revolves

38.

In New York State, solar noon occurs when the

a)

Sun is at its highest altitude

b)

Sun is directly overhead

c)

clock reads 12 pm

d)

observer's shadow is longest

39.

If it is solar noon in New York State, in which direction is the following student facing?

a)

north

b)

south

c)

east

d)

west

40.

What is the name of the North Star?

a)

Rigel

b)

Betelgeuse

c)

Polaris

41.

Which altitude of Polaris could be observed in NYS?

a)

23o

b)

35o

c)

44o

d)

90o

42.

Base your answer on the map, which shows the latitude and longitude of five observers, A, B, C, D and E, on Earth. What is the altitude of Polaris (the North Star) above the northern horizon for observer A?

a)

0o

b)

10o

c)

80o

d)

90o

43.

What is the latitude of this person?

a)

38° N

b)

38° S

c)

52° N

d)

52° S

44.

What is the latitude of this person?

a)

43° N

b)

43° S

c)

47° N

d)

47° W

45.

What is the latitude of this person?

a)

66.5° S

b)

66.5° N

c)

23.5° N

d)

23.5° S

46.

Which diagram best represents the location of Polaris for an observer located at the Equator?

a)
b)
c)
d)